# 192.178.45.31 — IP Intelligence Summary

192.178.45.31 is an IPv4 address operated by GOOGLE - Google LLC, US (AS15169), with approximate network location United States. It belongs to datacenter or hosting infrastructure. As of November 13, 2026, IPDebrief rates it Low Risk (0/100); no anonymizing service was detected.

- Canonical page: https://ipdebrief.com/192.178.45.31
- Last updated: 2026-11-13

## Ownership

- Organization: Google LLC
- Network name: GOOGLE
- Allocated block: 192.178.0.0/15
- ASN: AS15169 (https://ipdebrief.com/asn/15169)
- Regional registry: ARIN
- Registered holder: Google LLC
- Routing operator: GOOGLE - Google LLC, US
- Network registration country: United States
- Registrant address country: —

## Location

- City: —
- Region: —
- Country: United States
- Time zone: —

Approximate network location; registration and certificate addresses are not server-location evidence.

## Network classification

- Infrastructure type: CloudCompute
- Datacenter / hosting: yes
- Residential: no
- Mobile: no
- Anycast: Unverified (not proof of unicast)
- Tor exit node: no
- VPN: no
- Proxy: no

## Risk assessment

- Assessment: Low Risk (0/100)
- Blocklist listings: 0
- Suspicious activity indicators: no
- Spam source: no

## DNS posture

Mail authentication and CAA are optional domain policies, not IP-wide requirements.

- caa: Not checked
- spf: Not checked
- dmarc: Not checked
- dnssec: Not checked
- fcrDns: Not checked

## Witness AI - IP Assessment (AI-generated)

AI-generated assessment. Verify critical details independently.

The IP address 192.178.45.31/32 was observed in the United States and is owned by Google LLC (AS15169) under the netname GOOGLE. Routing data indicates the address falls within the 192.178.0.0/15 block allocated to Google LLC by ARIN. Geolocation data provided an approximate network location but lacked specific city or region details. The host is identified as a cloud-based resource with an infrastructure type of CloudCompute and a network role labeled as "Firewalled / No Services," indicating no active services were detected during the assessment. While the ownership record lists the routing operator as Google LLC, no specific certificate organization address or server location was resolved.

The DNS hygiene assessment for the target returned a score of 0 with zero evaluated checks, as records for CAA, SPF, DMARC, and DNSSEC were not checked. Consequently, no certificate-based TLS probes or endpoints were observed. Although the risk score is currently zero and the service purpose is defined as firewalled, the absence of evaluated DNS records and missing abuse contact information limits the scope of verification. Due to the "Firewalled / No Services" designation and limited observation data, traffic to this address should be monitored for corroboration rather than automatically allowed.

## Nearby addresses

- 192.178.45.26 (https://ipdebrief.com/192.178.45.26)
- 192.178.45.27 (https://ipdebrief.com/192.178.45.27)
- 192.178.45.29 (https://ipdebrief.com/192.178.45.29)
- 192.178.45.33 (https://ipdebrief.com/192.178.45.33)

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Source: IPDebrief, "192.178.45.31 IP intelligence", https://ipdebrief.com/192.178.45.31, updated 2026-11-13. Assessments are probabilistic.