# IP Intelligence Briefing: 104.196.30.31
## Executive Summary
IP address 104.196.30.31/32 is associated with Google Cloud infrastructure. The IP maintains a Low Risk reputation profile with no active threat indicators, open services, or blacklist entries. Network classification identifies it as cloud infrastructure with firewalled/no services status.
## Ownership and Classification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ASN | 396982 |
| Organization | Google LLC |
| Network Name | GOOGLE-CLOUD |
| CIDR Block | 104.196.0.0/14 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Infrastructure Type | Cloud |
| Reputation | Low Risk |
| Risk Score | 0 |
## Geolocation Data
- Country: United States (US)
- Region: South Carolina (SC) / California (CA) β signals show geographic variance
- City: Moncks Corner, SC (primary consensus)
- Coordinates: 33.21, -80.17
- Accuracy Radius: 150 km
- Geo Validation: Plausible (ICMP validation blocked)
## Network Services and Ports
- Open Ports: None detected
- Service Status: Firewalled / No Services
- TLS Certificates: None
- HTTP Title: None
- Server Banner: None
## DNS Resolution
- Reverse DNS: 31.30.196.104.bc.googleusercontent.com
- Forward DNS: 31.30.196.104.bc.googleusercontent.com
- Forward Resolution Count: 1
- Forward Confirmed: Yes
- Email Auth: SPF and DMARC records present
## Threat Intelligence
- Abuse Confidence Score: Not applicable (cloud infrastructure)
- Blacklist Count: 0
- Known Attacker: No
- Spam Source: No
- Tor Exit Node: No
- Known Campaigns: None
- Threat Feeds: None populated
## Control Plane Analysis
- Origin ASN: 396982
- BGP Prefix: 104.196.16.0/20
- Route Stability: False (route changes detected)
- RPKI State: Not evaluated
- Operator Score: 0.3478 (Basic)
- DNSSEC Valid: Yes
- DNSBL Listed: 0/8 lists
## Signal Observation History
- Total Observations: 21 signals recorded
- Most Recent Signal: 2026-07-30T18:44:51 UTC
- Abuse Density: 1 (low)
- Classification: Mostly Clean
- Threat Persistence Days: 0
- Ownership Changes: 0
- Observation Pattern: Signals concentrated within 2026-07-30 timeframe
## Relationship Graph
- Total Relationships: 5
- DNS Associations: 4 entries (all to 31.30.196.104.bc.googleusercontent.com)
- Network Associations: 1 (GOOGLE-CLOUD network)
- Organizations: None beyond Google LLC
- Certificates: None detected
## Neighborhood Analysis
- Subnet: 104.196.30.31/24
- Neighbor Count: 0
- Abuse Density: 0
- High Risk Siblings: 0
- Medium Risk Siblings: 0
- Low Risk Siblings: 0
- Active Siblings: 0
- Threat Siblings: 0
## Security Recommendations
Based on the IP's risk profile and operational characteristics:
1. Allow Traffic: No blocking required. The IP is Google Cloud infrastructure with no malicious indicators.
2. No Firewall Rules Needed: Services are firewalled with no open ports.
3. Monitor Route Changes: Route stability flag indicates potential BGP changes; monitor for route hijacking if this IP is critical.
4. Email Policy: SPF and DMARC records are present; no email reputation issues detected.
## Intelligence Narrative
The IP 104.196.30.31/32 operates as Google Cloud infrastructure with a clean risk profile. No threat indicators, blacklisting, or malicious activity observed. The IP resolves to googleusercontent.com with consistent DNS records and proper email authentication (SPF/DMARC). Geographic location shows some variance between SC and CA signals, which is common for cloud infrastructure with multi-region deployments. The subnet demonstrates zero abuse density and no sibling threats. Route stability is marked as false, suggesting potential BGP prefix changes; this warrants monitoring but does not indicate malicious activity. Overall, the IP presents a benign operational profile suitable for normal traffic handling with no defensive actions required.
---
Classification: Unclassified
Generated: 2026-07-30
Tool Version: IPDebrief Intelligence Platform
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
π’ Ownership & Registration
| Organization | Google LLC |
| ASN | AS396982 |
| Network Name | GOOGLE-CLOUD |
| CIDR Block | 104.196.0.0/14 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | United States |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
π DNS Intelligence
| PTR | 31.30.196.104.bc.googleusercontent.com |
| Forward Confirmed | Yes β FCrDNS verified |
| Forward Hostnames | 31.30.196.104.bc.googleusercontent.com |
π DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 100% (Excellent) |
| SPF | Present |
| DMARC | Present |
| FCrDNS | Verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Present |
βοΈ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Infrastructure / Datacenter |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Tier 3 β Basic operator with some routing infrastructure |
π Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | β |
| HTTP Title | β |
π TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | β |
| Valid Until | β |
π― Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 40% | 2 | 5 |
| routing | 13% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 19% | 2 | 2 |
| ownership | 27% | 2 | 3 |
| reputation | 26% | 1 | 3 |
| geolocation | 27% | 2 | 3 |
| Overall | 25% | 10 | 17 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (70%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
π Observation Timeline π Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-28 22:21:30 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-08-12 22:48:11 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-08-12 22:57:13 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 23 |
| Total Observations | 23 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.