# IP Intelligence Briefing: 13.228.74.91/32
## Executive Summary
IP address 13.228.74.91 resolves to Amazon Web Services cloud infrastructure in Singapore with a risk score of 25/100. The IP operates within the AMAZON-SIN network (13.228.0.0/15, ASN 16509) and presents as a firewalled cloud compute instance with no observable malicious activity.
## Infrastructure Classification
- Organization: Amazon Data Services Singapore (AMAZON-SIN)
- ASN: 16509 (Amazon.com, Inc.)
- Location: Singapore (ap-southeast-1 region)
- Infrastructure Type: Cloud Compute (EC2 instance)
- Network Role: Cloud hosting provider infrastructure
- Service Status: No open ports (firewalled/no services exposed)
## Risk Assessment
- Overall Risk Score: 25/100 (Low Risk)
- Abuse Confidence Score: Not applicable
- Blacklist Count: 0
- Known Campaigns: None
- Threat Feeds: No matches
- Tor Exit Node: No
- Known Attacker: No
- Spam Source: No
## DNS Intelligence
- PTR Hostname: ec2-13-228-74-91.ap-southeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com
- Forward Resolution: Confirmed
- Domain: amazonaws.com
- Forward Hostnames: 1 resolved entry
- Email Authentication: SPF and DMARC records present
## Threat Indicators
No threat indicators detected. The IP shows:
- Zero blacklist entries
- No known campaigns or correlated IPs
- No certificate matches for malicious activity
- No banner or signature matches
## Historical Observations
Analysis of 20 signal observations spanning the observation period reveals consistent geolocation data for Singapore with stable infrastructure classification. The most recent observation (2026-06-29) confirms continued low-risk status. The IP demonstrates stable ownership with no changes and minimal threat persistence indicators.
## Neighborhood Analysis
Within the /24 subnet (13.228.74.0/24):
- Abuse Density: 0 (no malicious activity detected)
- Risk Classification: Mostly clean
- High/Medium Risk Neighbors: 0
- Active Siblings: 0
- Threat Siblings: 1 (isolated, not correlated)
## Network Relationships
- DNS Associations: Multiple entries for ec2-13-228-74-91.ap-southeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com
- Network Affiliations: AMAZON-SIN (same network classification)
- Total Relationships: 40+ related entities documented
## Recommended Actions
Based on the low-risk profile and legitimate cloud infrastructure classification:
- Firewall Rules: No blocking required
- Traffic Handling: Permit or standard allow based on organizational policy
- Monitoring: Standard monitoring applies; no enhanced scrutiny needed
- Classification: Mark as "Legitimate Cloud Infrastructure"
## Conclusion
IP 13.228.74.91 is classified as low-risk cloud infrastructure belonging to Amazon Web Services Singapore region. The IP demonstrates no malicious indicators, maintains stable operational characteristics, and operates within a clean subnet environment. No defensive actions are required beyond standard network operations procedures.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
π’ Ownership & Registration
| Organization | Amazon Data Services Singapore |
| ASN | AS16509 |
| Network Name | AMAZON-SIN |
| CIDR Block | 13.228.0.0/15 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | Singapore |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
π DNS Intelligence
| PTR | ec2-13-228-74-91.ap-southeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com |
| Forward Confirmed | Yes β FCrDNS verified |
| Forward Hostnames | ec2-13-228-74-91.ap-southeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com |
π DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 80% (Excellent) |
| SPF | Present |
| DMARC | Present |
| FCrDNS | Verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Not configured |
βοΈ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Infrastructure / Datacenter |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Hosting β Infrastructure provider without advanced routing |
π Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Server | β |
| HTTP Title | β |
π TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | β |
| Valid Until | β |
π― Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 27% | 2 | 3 |
| routing | 13% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 8% | 1 | 1 |
| ownership | 27% | 2 | 3 |
| reputation | 22% | 1 | 3 |
| geolocation | 19% | 2 | 2 |
| Overall | 19% | 9 | 13 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (70%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
π Observation Timeline π Live
| First Seen | 2026-05-27 19:21:32 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-06-29 04:31:47 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-06-29 04:51:00 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 19 |
| Total Observations | 25 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.