168.232.228.199
IP 168.232.228.199 maintained a low-risk reputation with a risk score of 25. Ownership records attribute the address to AS263981 (DAVID DE SALLES BRASIL JUNIOR - ME) in Santo Amaro, Bahia, Brazil. The host presented as firewalled with no open ports or active services. Threat indicators remained absent; the IP was not flagged as a known attacker, spam source, or Tor exit node. However, control plane data indicated a listing on one DNS blacklist. Behavioral analysis recorded no honeypot hits or enumeration strikes. The surrounding subnet was classified as clean with zero threat siblings. Observations spanned from July 2026 to September 2026. While the threat actor classification labeled the host as suspicious, no specific campaigns were matched. Recommendation: Monitor traffic patterns given the low severity and clean neighborhood classification.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | DAVID DE SALLES BRASIL JUNIOR - ME |
| ASN | AS263981 |
| Network Name | 280282 |
| CIDR Block | 168.232.228.0/22 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | BR |
| Abuse Contact | — |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR | 168-232-228-199.tsunaminet.net.br |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
| Forward Hostnames | 168-232-228-199.tsunaminet.net.br |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 0% (None) |
| SPF | 0/2 domains |
| DMARC | 0/2 domains |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Not signed |
| CAA | Not configured |
| Domains Checked | 2 domains |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Unknown — Insufficient routing data to classify |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🛡️ Public Network Snapshot
| Origin ASN | AS263981 |
| Network Prefix | 168.232.228.0/24 |
| Route mapping | Found |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 33% | 2 | 6 |
| routing | 8% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 20% | 2 | 2 |
| ownership | 12% | 2 | 2 |
| reputation | 26% | 1 | 5 |
| geolocation | 17% | 2 | 3 |
| Overall | 19% | 10 | 19 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (50%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-10 20:09:41 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-10-08 09:56:38 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-10-08 09:56:53 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 21 |
| Total Observations | 24 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 168.232.228.199
Who owns the IP address 168.232.228.199?
168.232.228.199 is registered to DAVID DE SALLES BRASIL JUNIOR - ME. The address falls within the 168.232.228.0/22 network block. Registration is held at ARIN.
Where is 168.232.228.199 located?
Geolocation data places 168.232.228.199 in Santo Amaro, Bahia, Brazil. IP geolocation is approximate and indicates the network's registered or routed location rather than a precise physical address.
Is 168.232.228.199 malicious or safe?
168.232.228.199 currently carries a low risk assessment, meaning no significant threat indicators have been observed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.
What is the hostname for 168.232.228.199?
The reverse DNS (PTR) record for 168.232.228.199 is 168-232-228-199.tsunaminet.net.br. This hostname is not forward-confirmed, so it should be treated as a weak signal.