INTELLIGENCE BRIEFING: IP 178.128.168.28
Executive Summary:
The IP address 178.128.168.28 is hosted on DigitalOcean (ASN 14061) within the 178.128.160.0/20 CIDR block. The address carries a moderate risk score of 65/100 and is associated with cloud infrastructure. While the IP itself shows no open services or TLS certificates, it has been listed on 3 of 8 DNSBLs with a maximum severity of medium. The subnet exhibits a 0.5 abuse density with 1 threat sibling detected among 2 active neighbors.
Technical Profile:
- ASN/Provider: DigitalOcean (14061)
- Network Range: 178.128.160.0/20
- Geolocation: US/Scotland (Culloden region)
- Network Classification: Cloud Compute, Hosting Provider
- DNS Status: No PTR records, forward resolution not confirmed
- Service Exposure: No open ports detected; firewall configuration blocks direct access
Threat Indicators:
- Risk Score: 65/100 (Moderate Risk)
- DNSBL Listings: 3 of 8 total lists
- Operator Score: 0.1304 (Minimal)
- Threat Persistence: 0 threat observation days recorded
- Campaign Correlation: No known campaign matches
- Known Attacker/Spam/Tor Exit: Negative across all threat feeds
Temporal Analysis:
Historical observations from August 2026 show consistent DNSBL listings and minimal operator scores. The IP has maintained a stable risk profile with no significant escalation over the observation period. No ownership changes or persistent malicious behavior detected.
Network Neighborhood:
The /24 subnet (178.128.168.0/24) shows moderate activity with 2 active siblings. Neighbor 178.128.168.0 presents a lower risk profile (score 25) with higher authority (score 50). Subnet classification indicates "mostly_clean" with one inherited threat signal.
Recommended Actions:
- Increase logging verbosity for traffic from this IP
- Implement firewall blocking per the following rules:
- `iptables -A INPUT -s 178.128.168.28 -j DROP`
- `nft add rule inet filter input ip saddr 178.128.168.28 drop`
- Cloudflare/AWS WAF blocking configured with IPDebrief risk score 65 designation
Conclusion:
The IP address warrants defensive blocking due to its DNSBL presence and moderate risk classification. The cloud hosting environment does not reveal active services, suggesting the address may be used for outbound abuse or as a compromised endpoint. Monitor for any changes in service exposure or threat indicators.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
π’ Ownership & Registration
| Organization | digitalocean |
| ASN | AS14061 |
| Network Name | DIGITALOCEAN |
| CIDR Block | 178.128.160.0/20 |
| RIR | RIPE |
| Country | GB |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
π DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No β PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
π DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 20% (Poor) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Not configured |
βοΈ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Infrastructure / Datacenter |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Hosting β Infrastructure provider without advanced routing |
π Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | β |
| HTTP Title | β |
π TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | β |
| Valid Until | β |
π― Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 30% | 2 | 3 |
| routing | 13% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 21% | 2 | 2 |
| ownership | 27% | 2 | 3 |
| reputation | 17% | 1 | 2 |
| geolocation | 13% | 1 | 1 |
| Overall | 20% | 9 | 12 |
| Data Coherence | Mostly Consistent (80%) β 1 contradiction(s) |
| Attribution | Low (35%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
π Observation Timeline π Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-30 11:03:28 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-08-13 00:36:06 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-08-13 00:39:12 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 18 |
| Total Observations | 19 |
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