178.171.112.228
IP Intelligence Briefing: 178.171.112.228
Date: 2026-06-02
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**1. Risk Profile**
- Overall Risk: Low Risk (Risk Score: 0)
- Provider Score: 0 | Authority Score: 0 | Stability Score: 0
- Threat Indicators: No malicious activity detected (no blacklists, campaigns, or abuse reports).
- Geolocation:
- Country: Netherlands (NL) | City: Amsterdam
- Coordinates: 52.13° N, 5.29° E | Timezone: Europe/Amsterdam
- Network Role: Firewalled / No Services (no open ports, TLS, or HTTP services detected).
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**2. Ownership & Infrastructure**
- Registered To: Aleksej Korolkov (ASN: 213541)
- ISP: GOODLINE-INFO (RIPE registry)
- Subnet: 178.171.112.0/24 | BGP Prefix: 178.171.112.0/24
- Control Plane:
- Routing: No AS path recorded; BGP route stability unknown.
- DNSSEC: Validated | CAA Records: Not present.
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**3. Threat & Behavioral Analysis**
- Threat Observations:
- No spam, attacker, or Tor exit node associations.
- Zero threat persistence or malicious activity in 30-day history.
- DNS & Services:
- No PTR records, domains, or email authentication (SPF/DKIM).
- No TLS certificates or HTTP server banners detected.
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**4. Neighborhood & Subnet Analysis**
- Subnet Abuse Density: 0% (clean) | Neighbor Count: 0 (no sibling IPs listed).
- Subnet: 178.171.112.0/24 | ASN: 213541 (GOODLINE-INFO).
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**5. Observational Trends**
- Historical Activity:
- 18 observations over 30 days, with low confidence (0.20–0.85).
- No significant changes in geolocation, DNS, or threat signals.
- Stability:
- Route stability: Unstable (BGP route changes detected).
- Ownership: No changes in registration or abuse reports.
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**6. Recommendations**
- Monitoring: Maintain current posture; no immediate action required.
- Subnet Review: Investigate why no neighboring IPs are listed in the subnet (potential data gap).
- DNSSEC: Ensure DNS validation is enforced for this subnet.
Conclusion: The IP is currently benign with no malicious indicators, but further monitoring is advised due to incomplete subnet data and unstable routing.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | Aleksej Korol'kov |
| ASN | AS213541 |
| Network Name | — |
| CIDR Block | — |
| RIR | RIPE |
| Country | — |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 20% (Poor) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Not configured |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Unknown — Insufficient routing data to classify |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 31% | 2 | 4 |
| routing | 13% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 15% | 2 | 2 |
| ownership | 24% | 2 | 3 |
| reputation | 26% | 1 | 3 |
| geolocation | 32% | 2 | 3 |
| Overall | 23% | 10 | 16 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (50%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-05-07 23:03:57 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-06-22 22:34:27 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-06-22 22:34:59 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 21 |
| Total Observations | 23 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.