188.142.28.22
IP Intelligence Briefing: 188.142.28.22
Date: 2026-06-09
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**Risk Assessment**
- Overall Risk Score: Low (25/100)
- Threat Indicators: No malicious activity detected (no indicators of compromise, spam, or attacker associations).
- Network Stability: Stable, with no recent route changes or anomalies.
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**Ownership & Geolocation**
- ASn: 1136 (KPN-MNT, Netherlands)
- Geolocation:
- Country: United States
- Region: North Brabant
- City: Tilburg
- Coordinates: Unknown
- Subnet: 188.142.0.0/17 (KPN network)
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**Network & DNS Profile**
- DNS:
- PTR hostname: `188-142-28-22.fixed.kpn.net`
- SPF/DKIM: Validated (SPF and DMARC records present).
- Services: No open ports or TLS certificates detected.
- Network Role: Firewalled / No Services; not a CDN, cloud, or mobile network.
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**Observation History**
- Recent Activity (30 days):
- No spikes in threat signals or network changes.
- Consistent DNS and BGP records (KPN network).
- Historical Trends: No persistent malicious behavior or campaign associations.
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**Relationships**
- Linked Entities:
- KPN network (ASn 1136)
- DNS hostname `188-142-28-22.fixed.kpn.net`
- No Correlated Malicious IPs detected in relationships.
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**Neighborhood Analysis**
- Subnet: 188.142.28.22/24
- Neighbor Data:
- Active Neighbors: 0
- Abuse Density: 0%
- Potential Issue: No neighboring IPs reported, which may indicate a sparse subnet or incomplete data.
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**Recommendations**
1. Monitor DNS Configuration: Ensure SPF/DKIM alignment with KPN’s domain (`kpn.net`).
2. Verify Subnet Completeness: Investigate why no neighbors are reported in the /24 subnet.
3. Maintain Baseline: No immediate action required due to low risk, but continue monitoring for unexpected changes.
Conclusion: 188.142.28.22 is a low-risk, stable IP associated with KPN’s network. No signs of compromise or malicious activity detected.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | KPN-MNT |
| ASN | AS1136 |
| Network Name | KPN |
| CIDR Block | 188.142.0.0/18 |
| RIR | RIPE |
| Country | NL |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR | 188-142-28-22.fixed.kpn.net |
| Forward Confirmed | Yes — FCrDNS verified |
| Forward Hostnames | 188-142-28-22.fixed.kpn.net |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 100% (Excellent) |
| SPF | Present |
| DMARC | Present |
| FCrDNS | Verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Present |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Tier 3 — Basic operator with some routing infrastructure |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 13% | 1 | 1 |
| routing | 13% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 13% | 1 | 1 |
| ownership | 30% | 2 | 3 |
| reputation | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| geolocation | 13% | 1 | 1 |
| Overall | 14% | 6 | 7 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (70%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-05-20 17:47:39 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-06-16 12:26:32 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-06-09 04:52:21 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 20 |
| Total Observations | 21 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.