# INTELLIGENCE BRIEFING: 188.143.232.243/32
## EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
IP 188.143.232.243 is a Russian-origin address with a moderate risk score of 40. The address resides within a high-abuse subnet (188.143.232.0/24) showing 0.7812 abuse density with 200 threat-sibling IPs. Current profile indicates no active threat indicators, but the network context and historical signals warrant defensive monitoring.
## OWNERSHIP & GEOLOCATION
- Owner: Leon Lundberg (ASN 34665)
- Network Name: LeonLundberg-net
- Location: St Petersburg, Russia (RU)
- RIR: RIPE
- CIDR Block: 188.143.232.0/23
- Geolocation Confidence: Consensus-based (1 source)
## RISK ASSESSMENT
| Metric | Value | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Risk Score | 40 | Moderate |
| Operator Score | 0.2174 | Minimal |
| Abuse Confidence | N/A | Not Available |
| DNSBL Listed | 1/8 lists | Flagged |
| ISP Classification | Provider/Infrastructure | Not Residential |
## THREAT INDICATORS
- Known Attacker: No
- Spam Source: No
- Tor Exit Node: No
- Campaign Affiliation: None detected
- Threat Feeds: No active matches
- Abuse Confidence Score: Not available
## NETWORK BEHAVIOR
- Service Status: Firewalled / No Services Detected
- Open Ports: None
- DNS Resolution: No forward resolution
- Email Authentication: No SPF/DMARC records
- SSL/TLS: No certificates detected
## NEIGHBORHOOD ANALYSIS (188.143.232.0/24)
- Total Siblings: 256
- Active Siblings: 161
- Threat Siblings: 200
- Abuse Density: 0.7812 (High Abuse Classification)
- Inherited Risk: 31
- Risk Distribution: 92 Low, 8 Medium, 0 High
The subnet demonstrates significant malicious activity with 78% of active IPs classified as threats. This contextual risk factor elevates the threat posture for this address.
## OBSERVATION HISTORY
- Total Observations: 24 signals
- Observation Period: June 2024βJune 2026
- Recent Trends: Minimal operator scores (0.2174)
- Persistence: Not persistently malicious
- Threat Observation Count: 1
Historical data indicates no escalating threat behavior, though DNSBL listing persists across 8 lists.
## RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
Immediate Mitigation
Block the address at network perimeter and application layers:
iptables:
```
iptables -A INPUT -s 188.143.232.243 -j DROP
```
nftables:
```
nft add rule inet filter input ip saddr 188.143.232.243 drop
```
nginx:
```
deny 188.143.232.243;
```
pfSense:
```
188.143.232.243/32
```
Cloudflare WAF:
```json
{"description":"Block 188.143.232.243 β IPDebrief risk score 40","action":"block","filter":{"expression":"ip.src eq 188.143.232.243"}}
```
AWS WAF:
```json
{"Addresses":["188.143.232.243/32"],"Description":"IPDebrief risk 40"}
```
## SOC RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Block the IP at edge firewall and WAF levels
2. Monitor for lateral connections to related IPs in 188.143.232.0/24
3. Review logs for any inbound connections from this subnet
4. Update threat intelligence feeds with ASN 34665 if not already present
5. Consider blocking the entire /24 subnet given the 0.7812 abuse density
## CONCLUSION
While the individual IP shows no active malicious indicators, the high-abuse subnet context and DNSBL listings justify defensive blocking. The address is best classified as "moderate risk due to network association" requiring perimeter filtering.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
π’ Ownership & Registration
| Organization | Leon Lundberg |
| ASN | AS34665 |
| Network Name | β |
| CIDR Block | 188.143.232.0/23 |
| RIR | RIPE |
| Country | β |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
π DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No β PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
π DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 40% (Fair) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Present |
βοΈ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Unknown β Insufficient routing data to classify |
π Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | β |
| HTTP Title | β |
π TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | β |
| Valid Until | β |
π― Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 22% | 2 | 4 |
| routing | 13% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 20% | 2 | 3 |
| ownership | 20% | 2 | 3 |
| reputation | 19% | 1 | 3 |
| geolocation | 27% | 2 | 3 |
| Overall | 20% | 10 | 17 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (50%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
π Observation Timeline π Live
| First Seen | 2026-05-07 23:04:48 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-06-26 18:11:47 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-06-24 04:01:36 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 25 |
| Total Observations | 26 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.