# Intelligence Briefing: 192.72.56.178/32
Classification: Moderate Risk / Low Immediate Threat
Date: 2026-07-23
---
## Executive Summary
IP address 192.72.56.178 is associated with SEEDNET-NET (Anti-Spammer NCIC, ASN 4780) in Taiwan. The IP carries a moderate risk score of 55/100 but demonstrates no active threat indicators, no open services, and clean neighborhood classification. The address is currently firewalled with no detectable services.
---
## Technical Profile
Ownership & Registration:
- ASN: 4780 (Anti-Spammer NCIC)
- Organization: SEEDNET-NET
- CIDR Block: 192.72.56.0/23
- RIR: ARIN
- PTR Hostname: h178-192-72-56.seed.net.tw
Geolocation:
- Country: Taiwan (TW)
- City: TW Taiwan
- Coordinates: 23.7°N, 120.96°E
- Timezone: Asia/Taipei
Network Services:
- Open Ports: None detected
- Service Purpose: Firewalled / No Services
- HTTP/TLS: No services detected
- Certificate: None
---
## Threat Assessment
Current Threat Indicators:
- Abuse Confidence Score: Not applicable (no active abuse detected)
- Blacklist Count: 0
- Known Attacker: No
- Spam Source: No
- Tor Exit Node: No
- Known Campaigns: None
Control Plane Analysis:
- DNSBL Listings: 3 out of 8 total lists
- Operator Score: 0.1304 (Minimal)
- RPKI State: Not validated
- Route Stability: Stable (0 changes in last 30 days)
---
## Neighborhood Analysis
Subnet: 192.72.56.178/24
- Abuse Density: 0 (Clean)
- Classification: Clean
- Total Siblings: 1
- Active/Threat Siblings: 0
The /24 subnet demonstrates no elevated abuse activity. No neighboring IPs in the subnet show threat indicators.
---
## Observation History
Analysis Period: Recent observations from 2026-07-23
Total Observations: 16
Key Historical Signals:
- Subnet classification consistently reported as "clean" with 0 abuse density
- Geolocation signals confirm Taiwan attribution with 200km accuracy radius
- Ownership signals show stable attribution to Anti-Spammer NCIC
- No evidence of persistent malicious behavior (threat persistence days: 0)
- No ownership changes recorded
---
## Relationship Graph
Identified Relationships:
- Network Associations: SEEDNET-NET (multiple instances)
- DNS Associations: h178-192-72-56.seed.net.tw (multiple instances)
- External Entities: None detected
The IP shows no relationships to external organizations, certificates, or suspicious hostnames beyond its own DNS records.
---
## Recommended Actions
Immediate: No blocking or filtering recommended. The IP demonstrates benign characteristics with no active threat indicators.
Monitoring: Continue standard monitoring. The moderate risk score (55) may warrant inclusion in baseline traffic patterns rather than active blocking.
Firewall Rules: No specific rules required. Allow or block based on organizational policy, not threat intelligence.
---
## Conclusion
192.72.56.178 is a legitimate IP address associated with Taiwanese ISP infrastructure. The moderate risk score reflects general ISP-level risk rather than specific malicious activity. No immediate threat mitigation is required. The IP is currently inactive with no open services, making it a low-priority target for defensive operations.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | Anti-Spammer NCIC |
| ASN | AS4780 |
| Network Name | SEEDNET-NET |
| CIDR Block | 192.72.56.0/23 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | TW |
| Abuse Contact | — |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR | h178-192-72-56.seed.net.tw |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
| Forward Hostnames | h178-192-72-56.seed.net.tw |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 20% (Poor) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Not configured |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Web Server |
| Network Tier | Unknown — Insufficient routing data to classify |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| 80 | http | tcp | — |
| 443 | https | tcp | — |
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 3389, 8080, 8443 (2 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | Web server detected |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | 2021-08-19T19:48:25+00:00 |
| Valid Until | 2031-08-17T19:48:25+00:00 |
| TLS Protocol | Tls12 |
| Cipher Suite | TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 |
| Signature Algorithm | sha256RSA |
| Validity Period | 3650 days |
🛡️ Public Network Snapshot
| Origin ASN | AS4780 |
| Network Prefix | 192.72.32.0/19 |
| Route mapping | Found |
| HSTS | Not detected |
| CSP | Not detected |
| HTTP/2 | Not detected |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| routing | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| ownership | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| reputation | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| geolocation | 17% | 1 | 1 |
| Overall | 15% | 4 | 4 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (50%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-04 11:16:10 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-09-13 23:03:08 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-09-14 02:32:53 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 22 |
| Total Observations | 31 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 192.72.56.178
Who owns the IP address 192.72.56.178?
192.72.56.178 is registered to Anti-Spammer NCIC. The address falls within the 192.72.56.0/23 network block. Registration is held at ARIN.
Where is 192.72.56.178 located?
Geolocation data places 192.72.56.178 in Taiwan. The local time zone is Asia/Taipei. IP geolocation is approximate and indicates the network's registered or routed location rather than a precise physical address.
Is 192.72.56.178 malicious or safe?
192.72.56.178 currently carries a high risk assessment, meaning indicators associated with malicious or abusive activity have been observed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.
What is the hostname for 192.72.56.178?
The reverse DNS (PTR) record for 192.72.56.178 is h178-192-72-56.seed.net.tw. This hostname is not forward-confirmed, so it should be treated as a weak signal.
What ports are open on 192.72.56.178?
Responsive ports observed on 192.72.56.178 include 80, 443. Port visibility reflects the most recent scan and may change as the host's configuration or firewall rules change.