194.180.188.28
Intelligence analysis for 194.180.188.28/32 classified the address as Low Risk with a risk score of 25. Ownership records linked the IP to ASN 57043 (RIPE Team) within the Netherlands under the netname NL-HOSTKEY-20191101. No active threat indicators were identified, including no association with known campaigns, spam sources, or attacker networks. Service scanning returned zero open ports, and the network role was determined to be firewalled with no active services. DNS analysis showed no reverse pointers, hosted domains, or email authentication records. While route stability was flagged as false, the address was not listed on any detected blacklists. No immediate containment or investigation was recommended based on current data.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | RIPE Team |
| ASN | AS57043 |
| Network Name | NL-HOSTKEY-20191101 |
| CIDR Block | 194.180.188.0/23 |
| RIR | RIPE |
| Country | NL |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 20% (Poor) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Not configured |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Unknown — Insufficient routing data to classify |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🛡️ Public Network Snapshot
| Origin ASN | AS57043 |
| Network Prefix | 194.180.188.0/24 |
| Route mapping | Found |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 33% | 2 | 6 |
| routing | 8% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 12% | 2 | 2 |
| ownership | 23% | 2 | 4 |
| reputation | 31% | 1 | 5 |
| geolocation | 17% | 2 | 3 |
| Overall | 21% | 10 | 21 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (50%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-11 02:18:29 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-09-01 20:34:42 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-09-01 20:46:28 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 22 |
| Total Observations | 31 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 194.180.188.28
Who owns the IP address 194.180.188.28?
194.180.188.28 is registered to RIPE Team. The address falls within the 194.180.188.0/23 network block. Registration is held at RIPE.
Where is 194.180.188.28 located?
Geolocation data places 194.180.188.28 in London. The local time zone is Europe/Amsterdam. IP geolocation is approximate and indicates the network's registered or routed location rather than a precise physical address.
Is 194.180.188.28 malicious or safe?
194.180.188.28 currently carries a low risk assessment, meaning no significant threat indicators have been observed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.