# IP Intelligence Briefing: 197.248.190.233/32
Classification: Defensive Intelligence Report
Date: 2026-07-24
Analyst: IPDebrief Intelligence Team
---
## Executive Summary
IP 197.248.190.233 is a residential/infrastructure IP assigned to Safaricom Business (Kenya) with minimal threat indicators. The address resolves to a domain within the Safaricom business infrastructure (safaricombusiness.co.ke). Current risk assessment indicates low risk status with no active threat indicators detected.
---
## Technical Profile
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| **IP Address** | 197.248.190.233/32 |
| **ASN** | AS37061 (African Network Information Center) |
| **Organization** | Domain Admin |
| **CIDR Block** | 197.248.128.0/18 |
| **RIR** | AFRINIC |
| **PTR Hostname** | 197-248-190-233.safaricombusiness.co.ke |
| **Geolocation** | Nairobi, Kenya (KE) / London, GB (conflicting data) |
| **Forward Resolution** | Not confirmed |
| **Open Ports** | None detected |
| **Network Role** | Firewalled / No Services |
---
## Threat Assessment
Current Risk Score: 0 (Low Risk)
Abuse Confidence: Not elevated
Blacklist Status: Clean (0 listings)
Threat Indicators: None detected
Campaign Correlation: No matches
Risk Breakdown:
- Provider Score: 0
- Authority Score: 0
- Stability Score: 0
- Operator Score: 0.1304 (Minimal)
---
## Network Context & Subnet Analysis
The IP belongs to the 197.248.128.0/18 network block allocated to AFRINIC. Neighboring analysis of the /24 subnet (197.248.190.0/24) reveals:
- Total Neighbors: 1 identified
- Neighbor Risk Profile: 197.248.190.89 (Risk Score: 25, Authority Score: 50)
- Subnet Abuse Density: 0 (Low)
- Active Threat Siblings: 0
The subnet exhibits minimal abuse activity, with the primary neighbor showing moderate risk characteristics.
---
## Relationship Graph
The IP maintains the following associations:
1. Network Relationships: Same network (197.248.128.0 - 197.248.191.255)
2. DNS Associations: 197-248-190-233.safaricombusiness.co.ke
No organizational or certificate relationships detected beyond network-level associations.
---
## Observation History (Recent 15 Signals)
Temporal Analysis:
- Observation Count: 15 signals
- Threat Persistence: 0 days
- Ownership Changes: 0
- Persistently Malicious: No
Recent Signal Types:
1. Ownership data (07:39:45 UTC) - Stable ownership
2. Geolocation from alienvault-otx (07:39:17 UTC) - Nairobi, KE with threat flags
3. Control plane/operator scoring (07:39:02 UTC) - Minimal risk classification
4. Multi-dimensional assessment (07:39:02 UTC) - 5/6 dimensions covered
5. RIR/Network registration (07:38:32 UTC) - AFRINIC, Kenya
Notable Anomaly: Geolocation data shows conflicting reports between London, GB (profile) and Nairobi, KE (history/alienvault-otx). This requires correlation with other intelligence sources.
---
## Control Plane Analysis
| Parameter | Status |
|---|---|
| Route Stable | False |
| DNSSEC Valid | True |
| Route Changes (30d) | 0 |
| DNSBL Listed | 0/8 |
| Origin ASN | AS37061 |
---
## Behavioral Indicators
- Honeypot Hits: 0
- Tor Exit Node: No
- Known Attacker: No
- Spam Source: No
- Cloud/CDN/Vpn: No
- Mobile/Residential: No classification assigned
---
## Recommended Actions
Immediate:
- No immediate blocking recommended (Low Risk classification)
- Monitor for geolocation consistency in future observations
- Consider geo-blocking if Nairobi, KE location is inconsistent with expected traffic patterns
Firewall Rules:
- No specific firewall rules generated (low risk profile)
- Standard egress/ingress filtering applies based on organizational policy
Monitoring:
- Track geolocation consistency between GB and KE reports
- Monitor for emergence of open ports or service banners
- Watch for neighbor IP 197.248.190.89 activity escalation
---
## Intelligence Notes
1. Domain Association: The PTR hostname indicates Safaricom business infrastructure, a legitimate Kenyan telecommunications provider.
2. Geolocation Conflict: The IP shows conflicting geolocation data (GB vs KE) requiring further validation.
3. Neighbor Activity: The only identified neighbor (197.248.190.89) carries moderate risk (score 25) and warrants periodic monitoring.
4. Threat Status: While one history observation flagged "has_threats: true," the current profile shows no active threat indicators. This may indicate transient or historical activity.
---
Classification: Unclassified
Distribution: SOC Team, Security Operations
Valid Until: Next intelligence refresh cycle
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | Domain Admin |
| ASN | AS37061 |
| Network Name | 197.248.128.0 - 197.248.191.255 |
| CIDR Block | 197.248.128.0/18 |
| RIR | AFRINIC |
| Country | KE |
| Abuse Contact | — |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR | 197-248-190-233.safaricombusiness.co.ke |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
| Forward Hostnames | 197-248-190-233.safaricombusiness.co.ke |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 20% (Poor) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Not configured |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Unknown — Insufficient routing data to classify |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🛡️ Public Network Snapshot
| Origin ASN | AS37061 |
| Network Prefix | 197.248.128.0/18 |
| Route mapping | Found |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| routing | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| ownership | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| reputation | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| geolocation | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| Overall | 20% | 5 | 5 |
| Data Coherence | Mostly Consistent (80%) — 1 contradiction(s) |
| Attribution | Low (35%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-07 00:24:21 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-08-27 07:37:28 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-08-29 05:15:35 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 20 |
| Total Observations | 21 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 197.248.190.233
Who owns the IP address 197.248.190.233?
197.248.190.233 is registered to Domain Admin. The address falls within the 197.248.128.0/18 network block. Registration is held at AFRINIC.
Where is 197.248.190.233 located?
Geolocation data places 197.248.190.233 in London, Nairobi County, United Kingdom. The local time zone is Europe/London. IP geolocation is approximate and indicates the network's registered or routed location rather than a precise physical address.
Is 197.248.190.233 malicious or safe?
197.248.190.233 currently carries a low risk assessment, meaning no significant threat indicators have been observed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.
What is the hostname for 197.248.190.233?
The reverse DNS (PTR) record for 197.248.190.233 is 197-248-190-233.safaricombusiness.co.ke. This hostname is not forward-confirmed, so it should be treated as a weak signal.