# IP Intelligence Briefing: 31.58.87.41/32
Classification: Low Risk | Date: 2026-07-27 | Analyst: Automated Intelligence System
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## Executive Summary
IP address 31.58.87.41 presents a low-risk profile (score: 25/100) with no active threat indicators. The address is registered to organization Farhad Soltani under ASN 56971 (CloudBackbone), with RIPE routing registry affiliation. Geographic signals indicate United States (California, Fremont), though geolocation confidence is limited (3750km accuracy radius). No open ports or services detected; the IP is classified as firewalled with no active services.
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## Threat Assessment
Current Risk Status: LOW
- Risk Score: 25/100
- Blacklist Count: 0 (DNSBL listed on 1 of 8 total lists)
- Abuse Confidence: Not applicable
- Known Campaigns: None detected
- Tor Exit Node: No
- Known Attacker: No
- Spam Source: No
Behavioral Indicators:
- No enumeration strikes recorded
- No honeypot hits detected
- No WAF violations observed
- Not persistently malicious
---
## Network Intelligence
Ownership:
- ASN: 56971
- Organization: Farhad Soltani
- Netname: CloudBackbone
- RIR: RIPE
- CIDR Block: 31.58.87.0/24
- Abuse Contact: abuse@cloudbackbone.net
Network Classification:
- Provider: No
- CDN: No
- Hosting: No
- VPN: No
- Proxy: No
- Residential: No
- Cloud: No
- Bogon: No
- Anycast: No
Service Status: Firewalled / No Services Detected
- Open Ports: None
- TLS Certificate: Not present
- HTTP Banner: None
- DNS Records: No PTR hostnames, forward resolution not confirmed
---
## Temporal Analysis
Observation History (14 records):
Recent signals show geolocation inconsistencies:
- Signal 1: US coordinates (39.83, -98.58) with 0.28 confidence
- Signal 2: Fremont, California with 0.70 confidence
- Signal 3: Org registration data with 0.90 confidence
- Signal 4: ASN/Network registration with 0.95 confidence
- Signal 5: Blacklist listing (1 of 8 lists, high severity) with 0.85 confidence
Stability Metrics:
- Ownership Changes: 0
- Threat Persistence Days: 0
- Threat Observation Count: 0
- Route Stability: False
---
## Neighborhood Analysis
Subnet: 31.58.87.0/24
- Total Siblings: 2
- Active Siblings: 2
- Abuse Density: 0
- Risk Distribution: 2 low risk, 0 medium, 0 high
Related IPs:
| IP Address | Risk Score | Authority Score | Classification |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.58.87.137 | 0 | 50 | Low Risk |
| 31.58.87.216 | 25 | 50 | Low Risk |
---
## Relationships
- Same Network: CloudBackbone (31.58.87.0/24)
---
## Control Plane Data
- Origin ASN: 56971
- BGP Prefix: 31.58.87.0/24
- Route Stability: False
- Route Changes (30d): 0
- DNSSEC Valid: Yes
- DNSBL Listed: 1 of 8 lists
---
## Recommended Actions
Current Status: No immediate action required
Monitoring Recommendations:
- Monitor for service activation (no ports currently open)
- Track geolocation signal consistency
- Watch for blacklist additions
- Observe for neighbor IP activity changes
Firewall Rules: No blocking required at this time based on current risk profile
---
Intelligence Notes:
- IP shows minimal network activity with no detected services
- Geolocation signals are inconsistent, warranting continued observation
- Single blacklist listing detected with high severity
- Subnet abuse density remains low with no high-risk neighbors
- Recommended for routine monitoring rather than immediate threat response
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | Farhad Soltani |
| ASN | AS56971 |
| Network Name | CloudBackbone |
| CIDR Block | 31.58.87.0/24 |
| RIR | RIPE |
| Country | US |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 60% (Good) |
| SPF | 1/2 domains |
| DMARC | 1/2 domains |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Not configured |
| Domains Checked | 2 domains |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Web Server |
| Network Tier | Unknown — Insufficient routing data to classify |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| 443 | https | tcp | — |
| 22 | ssh | tcp | Banner detected |
| Closed Ports | 25, 80, 3389, 8080, 8443 (2 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | Web server detected |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | www.apple.com.cnimages.apple.comwww.apple.com |
| Valid From | 2026-07-02T22:11:57+00:00 |
| Valid Until | 2026-12-16T18:31:25+00:00 |
| TLS Protocol | Tls13 |
| Cipher Suite | TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 |
| Signature Algorithm | sha256RSA |
| Validity Period | 166 days |
🛡️ Public Network Snapshot
| Origin ASN | AS56971 |
| Network Prefix | 31.58.87.0/24 |
| Route mapping | Found |
| HSTS | Not detected |
| CSP | Not detected |
| HTTP/2 | Not detected |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 21% | 2 | 4 |
| routing | 8% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 17% | 2 | 3 |
| ownership | 17% | 2 | 3 |
| reputation | 18% | 1 | 4 |
| geolocation | 25% | 2 | 4 |
| Overall | 18% | 10 | 19 |
| Data Coherence | Mostly Consistent (80%) — 1 contradiction(s) |
| Attribution | Low (35%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-15 10:09:07 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-09-04 16:07:41 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-09-04 16:23:41 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 22 |
| Total Observations | 36 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 31.58.87.41
Who owns the IP address 31.58.87.41?
31.58.87.41 is registered to Farhad Soltani. The address falls within the 31.58.87.0/24 network block. Registration is held at RIPE.
Where is 31.58.87.41 located?
Geolocation data places 31.58.87.41 in Fremont, California, United States. IP geolocation is approximate and indicates the network's registered or routed location rather than a precise physical address.
Is 31.58.87.41 malicious or safe?
31.58.87.41 currently carries a low risk assessment, meaning no significant threat indicators have been observed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.
What ports are open on 31.58.87.41?
Responsive ports observed on 31.58.87.41 include 443, 22. Port visibility reflects the most recent scan and may change as the host's configuration or firewall rules change.