41.78.188.144
IP 41.78.188.144 was assigned to ASN 37271 under the ownership of Ben Maddison and geolocated to South Africa. Analysis indicated a Low Risk reputation with a risk score of 25. The host operated as a Web Server with port 443 open, presenting a self-signed TLS certificate. No threat indicators, known campaigns, or blacklist listings were observed. The surrounding subnet (41.78.188.144/24) was classified as clean with zero abuse density and no threat siblings. Operational recommendations suggested monitoring with low severity based on the clean neighborhood classification.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | Ben Maddison |
| ASN | AS37271 |
| Network Name | 41.78.188.128 - 41.78.188.191 |
| CIDR Block | 41.78.188.128/26 |
| RIR | AFRINIC |
| Country | ZA |
| Abuse Contact | — |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 0% (None) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Not signed |
| CAA | Not configured |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Web Server |
| Network Tier | Unknown — Insufficient routing data to classify |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| 443 | https | tcp | — |
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 3389, 8080, 8443 (1 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | 2024-06-06T00:46:52+00:00 |
| Valid Until | 2106-07-27T00:46:52+00:00 |
| TLS Protocol | Tls12 |
| Cipher Suite | TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 |
| Signature Algorithm | sha256RSA |
| Validity Period | 30000 days |
| Serial Number | 008D8D2CDAB4C9E83F |
| Thumbprint | 3860513049D64D48A92169E7C8575FD4E8042962 |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 33% | 2 | 4 |
| routing | 13% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 33% | 2 | 4 |
| ownership | 19% | 2 | 2 |
| reputation | 13% | 1 | 2 |
| geolocation | 33% | 2 | 4 |
| Overall | 24% | 10 | 17 |
| Data Coherence | Mostly Consistent (80%) — 1 contradiction(s) |
| Attribution | Low (35%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-09-06 20:25:03 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-09-17 07:54:34 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-09-17 08:08:29 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 19 |
| Total Observations | 25 |
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