41.78.188.180
IP Intelligence Dossier
Your IP: 216.73.217.34
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | Ben Maddison |
| ASN | AS37271 |
| Network Name | 41.78.188.128 - 41.78.188.191 |
| CIDR Block | 41.78.188.128/26 |
| RIR | AFRINIC |
| Country | ZA |
| Abuse Contact | — |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 0% (None) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Not signed |
| CAA | Not configured |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Web Server |
| Network Tier | Unknown — Insufficient routing data to classify |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| 443 | https | tcp | — |
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 3389, 8080, 8443 (1 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
A self-signed certificate was detected. This is common for development servers, internal services, or IoT devices.
CN=self.signed
Issued by CN=self.signed
Self-signed: Yes
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | 2024-06-06T09:05:23+00:00 |
| Valid Until | 2106-07-27T09:05:23+00:00 |
| TLS Protocol | Tls12 |
| Cipher Suite | TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 |
| Signature Algorithm | sha256RSA |
| Validity Period | 30000 days |
| Serial Number | 00B42CD450C3B0940D |
| Thumbprint | F7557A2E12AC5873D505C02AADEB0F10DBC9B27B |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 33% | 2 | 4 |
| routing | 13% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 33% | 2 | 4 |
| ownership | 19% | 2 | 2 |
| reputation | 28% | 1 | 3 |
| geolocation | 33% | 2 | 4 |
| Overall | 26% | 10 | 18 |
Coverage: 6/6 dimensions · Data sufficiency: sufficient
| Data Coherence | Mostly Consistent (80%) — 1 contradiction(s) |
| Attribution | Low (35%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
⚠ Geo sources disagree on country: GB, ZA
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-09-06 20:24:50 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-09-17 07:54:48 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-09-17 08:08:18 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 19 |
| Total Observations | 25 |
🔍 19 signal types · 25 observations collected
This report is generated from 19+ independent intelligence signals including
ownership records, DNS analysis, BGP routing, TLS certificates, port scanning, threat feeds,
behavioral fingerprinting, and more.
Full dossier details are available via our API.
Full dossier details are available via our API.
ℹ️ About This Report
All data shown is publicly available network metadata — IP addresses do not reliably identify individuals.
Assessments are probabilistic and should not be used as sole basis for access control decisions.
To report an issue or request data review, contact admin@ipdebrief.com.