# IP Intelligence Briefing: 45.56.72.249/32
Classification: Moderate Risk | Date: 2026-08-13
Analyst: IPDebrief Intelligence Team
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## Executive Summary
IP 45.56.72.249 resolved to Linode infrastructure with a moderate risk score (50/100). The address is hosted in Richardson, Texas, with no active open ports or services detected. While the IP shows no confirmed malicious indicators, it appears on 2 of 8 threat intelligence feeds and demonstrates moderate neighborhood abuse density (0.5).
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## Technical Profile
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| **IP Address** | 45.56.72.249 |
| **ASN** | 63949 (Linode LLC) |
| **Organization** | Linode |
| **CIDR Block** | 45.56.64.0/18 |
| **Location** | Richardson, TX, United States |
| **Reputation** | Moderate Risk |
| **Risk Score** | 50 |
| **DNS Record** | 45-56-72-249.ip.linodeusercontent.com |
| **Network Role** | Hosting Provider |
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## Threat Indicators
- Threat Feeds: 2 of 8 DNSBL listings detected
- Abuse Confidence Score: Not reported
- Known Attacker: No
- Tor Exit Node: No
- Spam Source: No
- Blacklist Count: 0
- Active Threat Indicators: None identified
---
## Network Context
The /24 neighborhood (45.56.72.0/24) shows moderate abuse density with one active sibling IP (45.56.72.142) rated at risk score 20. The target IP itself was classified as "mostly_clean" with an inherited risk score of 2. No other high-risk neighbors were detected.
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## Historical Analysis
Observation history indicates 20 data points collected. The IP demonstrated 1 threat observation event with no persistent malicious behavior. Ownership remains stable with no changes recorded. Geographic validation flagged a discrepancy between reported coordinates (Richardson, TX) and probe data suggesting a 7,978 km distance violation, though this may indicate routing anomalies rather than actual location misreporting.
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## Recommended Actions
Based on the risk profile, the following defensive measures are recommended:
Firewall Rules:
- `iptables -A INPUT -s 45.56.72.249 -j DROP`
- `nft add rule inet filter input ip saddr 45.56.72.249 drop`
Application-Level Blocking:
- nginx: `deny 45.56.72.249;`
- pfSense: `45.56.72.249/32`
Cloud Platforms:
- Cloudflare WAF: Block with expression `ip.src eq 45.56.72.249`
- AWS WAF: Add 45.56.72.249/32 to block list
---
## Assessment
IP 45.56.72.249 presents a moderate-risk profile consistent with cloud hosting infrastructure. While no active attack signatures were detected, the presence on threat feeds and moderate neighborhood abuse density warrant defensive blocking. The IP should be monitored for escalation in threat activity or correlation with known campaigns.
Recommended Action: Apply blocking rules with continued monitoring.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
π’ Ownership & Registration
| Organization | Linode |
| ASN | AS63949 |
| Network Name | LINODE |
| CIDR Block | 45.56.64.0/18 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | United States |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
π DNS Intelligence
| PTR | 45-56-72-249.ip.linodeusercontent.com |
| Forward Confirmed | Yes β FCrDNS verified |
| Forward Hostnames | 45-56-72-249.ip.linodeusercontent.com |
π DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 40% (Fair) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Not configured |
βοΈ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Infrastructure / Datacenter |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Tier 3 β Basic operator with some routing infrastructure |
π Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | β |
| HTTP Title | β |
π TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | β |
| Valid Until | β |
π― Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 38% | 2 | 5 |
| routing | 13% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 19% | 2 | 2 |
| ownership | 27% | 2 | 3 |
| reputation | 22% | 1 | 3 |
| geolocation | 27% | 2 | 3 |
| Overall | 24% | 10 | 17 |
| Data Coherence | Mostly Consistent (80%) β 1 contradiction(s) |
| Attribution | Moderate (55%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
π Observation Timeline π Live
| First Seen | 2026-08-13 06:45:02 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-08-22 18:11:59 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-08-29 10:18:14 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 24 |
| Total Observations | 26 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.