45.64.176.252
IP Intelligence Briefing: 45.64.176.252
Date: 2026-05-30
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**1. Core Profile**
- Risk Score: 80 (High Risk)
- Ownership: Registered to KAPPA INTERNET SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED (AS45433) in India (IN).
- Geolocation: Plausibly located in India (IN) with ~1500km accuracy radius.
- Network Role: Firewalled / No Services detected; no CDN, VPN, or mobile carrier flags.
- Threat Indicators: No active malware, spam, or known attacker associations.
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**2. Observation History**
- Recent Activity:
- Geolocation inferred with 52% confidence (latitude 20.59, longitude 78.96).
- Network classification stable (non-residential, non-cloud).
- DNSBL listings detected (5/8 total lists), suggesting potential abuse.
- Temporal Trends: No persistent malicious activity; threat observation count remains zero.
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**3. Relationships**
- Linked Entities:
- Same network: KAPPA-IN (AS45433).
- No external organizational or hostname associations.
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**4. Neighborhood Analysis**
- Subnet: 45.64.176.0/24
- Abuse Density: 0.5 (mostly clean, but 2/3 neighbors flagged as medium/high risk).
- Key Neighbors:
- 45.64.176.140 (Risk: 25/100, Authority: 50)
- 45.64.176.219 (Risk: 40/100, Authority: 50)
- 45.64.176.224 (Risk: 40/100, Authority: 50)
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**5. Recommendations**
- Monitoring: Track DNSBL status and monitor for unexpected network changes.
- Firewall: Consider blocking or rate-limiting traffic from this subnet due to mixed neighbor risk profiles.
- Investigation: Validate DNSBL listings and verify KAPPA’s compliance with abuse response protocols.
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Source: IPDebrief Threat Intelligence Platform
Note: No immediate active threats detected, but elevated risk factors warrant closer scrutiny.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | KAPPA INTERNET SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED - network |
| ASN | AS45433 |
| Network Name | KAPPA-IN |
| CIDR Block | 45.64.176.0/22 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | IN |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 20% (Poor) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Not configured |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Unknown — Insufficient routing data to classify |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 35% | 2 | 3 |
| routing | 13% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 13% | 1 | 1 |
| ownership | 27% | 2 | 3 |
| reputation | 13% | 1 | 2 |
| geolocation | 19% | 2 | 2 |
| Overall | 20% | 9 | 12 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (50%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-05-14 19:29:23 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-06-07 09:06:25 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-06-07 09:36:11 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 17 |
| Total Observations | 17 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.