# INTELLIGENCE BRIEFING: 45.9.148.165
Classification: MODERATE RISK — Tor Exit Node Infrastructure
Date: Current Observation Period
Assigned Risk Score: 59/100
## EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
IP address 45.9.148.165 operates as a Tor exit node in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The asset exhibits elevated threat characteristics with Tor exit node functionality and blacklist listings. The /24 subnet demonstrates high abuse density (75%), suggesting concentrated malicious activity within the same network block.
## NETWORK ATTRIBUTES
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| **ASN** | 49447 |
| **Organization** | Kimon S. (NiceIT-NL) |
| **Country/Region** | Netherlands (North Holland) |
| **CIDR Block** | 45.9.148.128/25 |
| **Geolocation** | Amsterdam, NL (52.13°N, 5.29°E) |
## THREAT ASSESSMENT
Primary Indicators
- Tor Exit Node: Confirmed Tor exit node functionality
- Blacklist Status: Listed on 1 of 8 DNSBL feeds
- Maximum Severity: High
- Reputation: Moderate Risk
Service Profile
- Open Ports: 22/SSH, 80/HTTP, 443/HTTPS
- SSH Version: OpenSSH_10.0p2 Debian-7+deb13u4
- TLS: TLS 1.3 (TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384)
- Certificate Status: Self-signed TLS certificate detected
Control Plane Analysis
- BGP Prefix: 45.9.148.0/24
- AS Path: 57866 → 50673 → 49447
- Route Stability: Unstable (1 route change in 30 days)
- RPKI: State verification pending
- DNSSEC: Valid
## SUBNET ANALYSIS (45.9.148.0/24)
Abuse Density: 75% (High)
Threat Classification: Mostly Clean (with inherited risk of 7)
Known Risky Siblings:
| IP Address | Risk Score | Authority Score |
|---|---|---|
| 45.9.148.50 | 49 | 60 |
| 45.9.148.122 | 66 | 50 |
| 45.9.148.188 | 59 | 50 |
Observation: Three medium-risk neighbors detected within the /24 subnet, indicating concentrated Tor exit node infrastructure.
## OBSERVATION HISTORY
Total Observations: 67 signals tracked
Recent Activity Timeline:
- 2026-08-12 04:51:11 UTC — Blacklist listing detected (High severity)
- 2026-08-12 01:58:30 UTC — Port scan activity (80, 443, 22)
- 2026-08-12 01:04:40 UTC — Routing/operator assessment (Score: 0.3)
- 2026-08-11 23:52:29 UTC — Blacklist listing detected (High severity)
Temporal Analysis: Consistent Tor exit node behavior observed with recurring blacklist activity. No ownership changes detected.
## RELATIONSHIP GRAPH
313 Related Entities Identified:
- Primary associations: NiceIT-NL network block (45.9.148.0/24)
- No certificate or hostname correlations with known threat campaigns
- No correlated IPs from known APT groups
## SECURITY RECOMMENDATIONS
Immediate Actions:
1. Block outbound connections to 45.9.148.0/24 subnet
2. Implement egress filtering for Tor exit node traffic
3. Monitor for inbound connections from this subnet (potential command-and-control)
Firewall Rules:
```
iptables -A INPUT -s 45.9.148.0/24 -j DROP
iptables -A OUTPUT -d 45.9.148.0/24 -j DROP
```
Detection Indicators:
- Monitor TLS certificate subjects: *.ky2h7w6m2v52.com, *.fivozemz7a7kaokm.net
- Watch for connections to ports 22, 80, 443 from this subnet
- Alert on Tor-related user agents and proxy headers
## CONCLUSION
IP 45.9.148.165 represents a confirmed Tor exit node with documented blacklist activity. The high abuse density of the parent /24 subnet (75%) indicates this infrastructure is part of a larger Tor node deployment. Defensive posture should include blocking egress to this subnet and monitoring for associated indicators. No active campaign correlations identified, but persistent Tor exit node function presents ongoing lateral movement risk.
---
*Intelligence generated from IPDebrief automated analysis. For operational use, correlate with internal threat data and validate findings against local security context.*
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | Kimon S. |
| ASN | AS49447 |
| Network Name | NiceIT-NL |
| CIDR Block | 45.9.148.128/25 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | NL |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 20% (Poor) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Not configured |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Web Server |
| Network Tier | Tier 3 — Basic operator with some routing infrastructure |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| 80 | http | tcp | — |
| 443 | https | tcp | — |
| 22 | ssh | tcp | Banner detected |
| Closed Ports | 25, 3389, 8080, 8443 (3 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | 2026-01-17T00:00:00+00:00 |
| Valid Until | 2026-11-18T00:00:00+00:00 |
| TLS Protocol | Tls13 |
| Cipher Suite | TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 |
| Signature Algorithm | sha256RSA |
| Validity Period | 305 days |
🛡️ Public Network Snapshot
| Origin ASN | AS49447 |
| Network Prefix | 45.9.148.0/24 |
| Route mapping | Found |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 60% | 2 | 25 |
| routing | 32% | 2 | 3 |
| services | 35% | 2 | 3 |
| ownership | 32% | 3 | 4 |
| reputation | 26% | 1 | 3 |
| geolocation | 32% | 2 | 3 |
| Overall | 36% | 12 | 41 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (50%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-07 12:23:55 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-08-27 04:03:11 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-08-29 06:05:56 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 27 |
| Total Observations | 28 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 45.9.148.165
Who owns the IP address 45.9.148.165?
45.9.148.165 is registered to Kimon S.. The address falls within the 45.9.148.128/25 network block. Registration is held at ARIN.
Where is 45.9.148.165 located?
Geolocation data places 45.9.148.165 in Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. The local time zone is Europe/Amsterdam. IP geolocation is approximate and indicates the network's registered or routed location rather than a precise physical address.
Is 45.9.148.165 malicious or safe?
45.9.148.165 currently carries a moderate risk assessment, meaning some indicators warrant caution, but the evidence is mixed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.
What ports are open on 45.9.148.165?
Responsive ports observed on 45.9.148.165 include 80, 443, 22. Port visibility reflects the most recent scan and may change as the host's configuration or firewall rules change.