# IP Intelligence Briefing: 45.91.20.112/32
## Executive Summary
IP address 45.91.20.112 is classified as Low Risk with a risk score of 25/100. The address belongs to m247 ltd (ASN 9009), a consumer ISP in Milan, Italy. No active threat indicators detected. The IP shows minimal security posture concerns and represents typical residential/ISP infrastructure.
## Ownership and Geolocation
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ASN | AS9009 (m247 ltd) |
| Organization | VPN Consumer Milan, Italy |
| Country | Italy (IT) |
| City | Milan |
| Region | 25 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| CIDR Block | 45.91.20.0/24 |
## Network Classification
- Service Purpose: Firewalled / No Services
- Open Ports: None detected
- TLS Certificate: None
- Proxy/VPN/CDN: Not classified as proxy, VPN, CDN, or hosting infrastructure
- Anycast: No
- Bogon: No
## Threat Assessment
| Indicator | Status |
|---|---|
| Known Attacker | False |
| Tor Exit Node | False |
| Spam Source | False |
| Blacklist Count | 0 |
| Pulsedive Risk | Not applicable |
| Known Campaigns | None |
| Threat Feeds | Empty |
| DNSBL Listed | 1 of 8 lists |
| Abuse Confidence Score | Not available |
## Control Plane Analysis
- Route Stability: Unstable (isRouteStable: false)
- BGP Prefix: 45.91.20.0/24
- Operator Score: 0.1304 (Minimal)
- RPKI State: Not validated
- IRR Consistency: Not available
- Route Changes (30d): 0
- DNSSEC: Valid
- Delegation Age: Not available
## Neighborhood Analysis (45.91.20.0/24)
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Neighbors | 46 |
| Abuse Density | 0.0571 |
| Classification | Mostly Clean |
| Risk Distribution | High: 0, Medium: 0, Low: 46 |
| Active Siblings | 35 |
| Threat Siblings | 2 |
All neighboring IPs in the /24 subnet exhibit consistent risk scores (0 or 25) with authority scores of 50, indicating stable infrastructure behavior.
## Historical Observations
Observation Count: 19 signals
- Most Recent: 2026-06-23 14:04:57 UTC (Banner signals, confidence 0.30)
- Previous: 2026-06-18 (Subnet classification, geolocation, operator scoring)
- Threat Persistence: 0 days
- Ownership Changes: 0
Historical trend shows consistent low-risk behavior with no escalation in threat activity.
## Relationship Graph
Total Relationships: 18
- All relationships classified as "Same Network" (MILAN-IT-45-91-20-0)
- No cross-network, organizational, or hostname relationships detected
- No certificate or domain associations found
## Recommended Actions
Classification: Routine monitoring recommended. No immediate blocking required.
Firewall/IPS Rules:
- No blocking recommended for this IP
- Monitor for behavior change if threat indicators emerge
- Subnet-level reputation is stable and clean
SOC Guidance: This IP represents standard ISP infrastructure with no malicious indicators. The single DNSBL listing appears to be a false positive or historical artifact. The IP is not associated with known threat campaigns or attacker infrastructure.
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*Intelligence compiled from IPDebrief® threat intelligence platform. Data current as of analysis timestamp.*
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
๐ข Ownership & Registration
| Organization | VPN Consumer Milan, Italy |
| ASN | AS9009 |
| Network Name | โ |
| CIDR Block | โ |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | โ |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
๐ DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No โ PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
๐ DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 20% (Poor) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Not configured |
โ๏ธ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Unknown โ Insufficient routing data to classify |
๐ Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | โ |
| HTTP Title | โ |
๐ TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | โ |
| Valid Until | โ |
๐ฏ Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 32% | 2 | 4 |
| routing | 13% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 15% | 2 | 2 |
| ownership | 20% | 2 | 3 |
| reputation | 23% | 1 | 3 |
| geolocation | 30% | 2 | 3 |
| Overall | 22% | 10 | 16 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (50%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
๐ Observation Timeline ๐ Live
| First Seen | 2026-05-07 23:04:22 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-06-23 14:05:56 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-06-23 14:12:37 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 20 |
| Total Observations | 22 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.