IP Intelligence Briefing: 45.91.20.39/32
*Generated via IPDebrief tools: Profile, History, Relationships, & Neighbors*
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**Key Findings**
1. Risk Profile:
- Moderate Risk (Risk Score: 40).
- No direct threat indicators (no malware, spam, or known attacker associations).
- Owned by VPN Consumer Milan, Italy (ASN 9009), registered to a Milan-based entity.
- Geolocated to Milan, Italy (latitude 45.4742, longitude 9.1994).
2. Network Behavior:
- Firewalled / No Services: No open ports or active services detected.
- Subnet Analysis: Part of 45.91.20.0/24, classified as high_abuse with 34 sibling IPs.
- Abuse Density: 1/34 IPs in the subnet are flagged as high risk (same as this IP).
3. Historical Observations:
- One observation from June 3, 2026, showing no active threats.
- No persistent malicious activity or long-term risk trends.
4. Relationships:
- Linked to the same subnet (MILAN-IT-45-91-20-0).
- No connections to known malicious organizations, domains, or certificates.
5. Neighbor Risk:
- 34 IPs in the subnet, all with risk scores of 40 (same as this IP).
- High Abuse Density: 1/34 IPs are flagged, suggesting potential for coordinated activity.
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**Threat Assessment**
- No Direct Malicious Activity: No malware, spam, or attacker associations.
- Subnet Risk: The subnetโs high abuse density (1/34 IPs flagged) warrants closer scrutiny.
- VPN Context: Ownership by a Milan-based VPN provider could indicate traffic obfuscation or anonymization efforts.
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**Recommended Actions**
1. Monitor Subnet Activity:
- Track traffic from 45.91.20.0/24 for anomalies or suspicious patterns.
- Investigate if neighboring IPs are involved in known campaigns or abuse.
2. Firewall/Network Rules:
- Consider blocking or rate-limiting traffic from this subnet if itโs not a trusted internal network.
- Use IPDebriefโs action recommendations to generate specific firewall rules (e.g., iptables, AWS WAF).
3. Verify Ownership:
- Cross-check the VPN providerโs reputation and ensure itโs not associated with malicious activity.
4. Continuous Monitoring:
- Use IPDebriefโs history tool to track future changes in risk scores or threat indicators.
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*End of Briefing*
*Generated by IPDebrief โ Cybersecurity Threat Intelligence Platform*
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
๐ข Ownership & Registration
| Organization | VPN Consumer Milan, Italy |
| ASN | AS9009 |
| Network Name | โ |
| CIDR Block | โ |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | โ |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
๐ DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No โ PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
๐ DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 20% (Poor) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Not configured |
โ๏ธ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Unknown โ Insufficient routing data to classify |
๐ Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | โ |
| HTTP Title | โ |
๐ TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | โ |
| Valid Until | โ |
๐ฏ Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 28% | 2 | 4 |
| routing | 13% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 15% | 2 | 2 |
| ownership | 20% | 2 | 3 |
| reputation | 23% | 1 | 3 |
| geolocation | 21% | 2 | 2 |
| Overall | 20% | 10 | 15 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (50%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
๐ Observation Timeline ๐ Live
| First Seen | 2026-05-07 23:04:22 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-06-23 14:07:46 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-06-23 14:12:36 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 20 |
| Total Observations | 22 |
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