# IP Intelligence Briefing: 45.91.22.105/32
## Executive Summary
IP 45.91.22.105 is classified as Low Risk with a risk score of 0. The address belongs to a Paris, France-based infrastructure with minimal threat indicators and no active malicious campaigns. No immediate defensive action required.
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## Asset Profile
Network Classification:
- IP Address: 45.91.22.105/32
- ASN: 137409 (PARIS-FR-45-91-22-0)
- Organization: VPN Consumer Paris, France
- Geolocation: Paris, Île-de-France, France (48.98°N, 3.65°E)
- CIDR Block: 45.91.22.0/24
Service Exposure:
- Open Ports: None detected
- Service Purpose: Firewalled / No Services
- DNS Resolution: No PTR hostnames; forward resolution inactive
- TLS/HTTP: No certificates or web services exposed
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## Threat Assessment
Current Risk Indicators:
- Abuse Confidence Score: None
- Blacklist Count: 0
- Threat Indicators: None
- Known Campaigns: None
- Tor Exit Node: No
- Known Attacker: No
- Spam Source: No
Control Plane Analysis:
- Route Stability: Inconsistent (not stable)
- DNSSEC Validation: Valid
- DNSBL Listings: 0 lists (8 total checks performed)
- Operator Score: 0.1304 (Minimal)
- BGP Prefix: 45.91.22.0/24
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## Temporal Analysis
Observation History:
- Total Observations: 16 signals
- Most Recent: 2026-07-29
- Threat Persistence Days: 0
- Ownership Changes: 0
- Persistently Malicious: No
Historical Trend: Consistent geolocation to France with no significant changes in threat posture over the observation period. No emergence of new threat indicators.
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## Neighborhood Analysis (45.91.22.0/24)
Subnet Risk Profile:
- Total Siblings: 86
- Active Siblings: 39
- Threat Siblings: 8
- Abuse Density: 0.093 (9.3%)
- Classification: mostly_clean
- Inherited Risk: 3
Risk Distribution in Subnet:
- High Risk: 0 IPs
- Medium Risk: 3 IPs
- Low Risk: 82 IPs
The /24 subnet demonstrates low-abuse characteristics with minimal threat concentration.
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## Relationships
Connected Entities:
- Network: PARIS-FR-45-91-22-0 (3 references)
- Related Organizations: None identified
- Certificates: None associated
- Hostnames: None resolved
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## Recommended Actions
Security Recommendations: No immediate actions required based on current risk profile.
Firewall Rules: Not applicable (risk score: 0).
Monitoring Suggestions:
- Monitor for new open ports or service exposure
- Track subnet-level abuse density trends
- Watch for geolocation changes
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## Intelligence Conclusion
IP 45.91.22.105 presents a low-risk profile with no active threat indicators. The infrastructure appears to be a residential or VPN consumer endpoint in Paris, France with no public-facing services. The subnet environment shows minimal abuse density. No defensive measures are currently warranted, though routine monitoring is recommended to detect any posture changes.
Confidence Level: High (based on 16 observations)
Last Updated: 2026-07-29
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
๐ข Ownership & Registration
| Organization | VPN Consumer Paris, France |
| ASN | AS137409 |
| Network Name | PARIS-FR-45-91-22-0 |
| CIDR Block | 45.91.22.0/24 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | FR |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
๐ DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No โ PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
๐ DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 20% (Poor) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Not configured |
โ๏ธ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Unknown โ Insufficient routing data to classify |
๐ Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | โ |
| HTTP Title | โ |
๐ TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | โ |
| Valid Until | โ |
๐ฏ Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| routing | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| ownership | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| reputation | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| geolocation | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| Overall | 12% | 3 | 3 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (50%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
๐ Observation Timeline ๐ Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-21 12:55:36 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-07-29 09:18:51 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-07-29 09:31:17 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 17 |
| Total Observations | 17 |
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