IP INTELLIGENCE BRIEFING: 45.91.22.108/32
Classification: Low Risk / Monitor
Date: Current Analysis
Analyst: IPDebrief Intelligence Team
---
## EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
IP address 45.91.22.108 presents a LOW RISK profile with a risk score of 25/100. The address is associated with a VPN consumer infrastructure in Paris, France. No active threat indicators were identified. The subnet shows minimal abuse density, and the IP has not been observed in known attack campaigns. No security actions were automatically recommended.
---
## OWNERSHIP & GEOLOCATION
Network Identification:
- ASN: 137409
- Organization: VPN Consumer Paris, France
- CIDR Block: 45.91.22.0/24
- RIR: ARIN
- Registration Contact: abuse-reports@vpnconsumer.com
Geolocation Data:
- Country: France (FR)
- Region: Île-de-France
- City: Paris
- Coordinates: 48.98°N, 3.65°E
- Accuracy Radius: 336 km
---
## THREAT ASSESSMENT
Current Risk Profile:
- Risk Score: 25 (Low)
- Provider Score: 0
- Authority Score: 0
- Stability Score: 0
- Abuse Confidence: Not applicable
Threat Indicators:
- Is Tor Exit Node: No
- Is Known Attacker: No
- Is Spam Source: No
- Blacklist Count: 0
- Known Campaigns: None identified
- Threat Feeds: No matches
Network Behavior:
- Network Role: Firewalled / No Services
- Open Ports: None detected
- TLS Certificate: None
- HTTP Title: None
- Service Classification: Infrastructure services not exposed
---
## NETWORK NEIGHBORHOOD ANALYSIS
Subnet Overview (45.91.22.0/24):
- Total Siblings: 86 IPs
- Active Siblings: 39
- Threat Siblings: 8
- Abuse Density: 0.00 (Minimal)
- Risk Distribution:
- High Risk: 0
- Medium Risk: 3
- Low Risk: 82
The subnet demonstrates a low-risk profile typical of consumer VPN infrastructure. Only 3% of siblings show medium risk, with no high-risk neighbors.
---
## OBSERVATION HISTORY
Historical Signals (14 total observations):
- Most Recent: 2026-07-29T09:25:54 UTC
- Subnet Classification: mostly_clean
- Abuse Density Trend: 0.093 (low)
- Ownership Changes: 0
- Threat Persistence Days: 0
The IP has been consistently classified within the 45.91.22.0/24 block with stable ownership attributes. No significant threat evolution has been observed.
---
## RELATIONSHIPS & CORRELATIONS
Linked Entities:
- Network: PARIS-FR-45-91-22-0 (Same Network)
- Related IPs: None identified beyond subnet scope
- Associated Domains: None
- Certificates: None
---
## RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
Security Recommendations:
- No immediate action required
- Risk Level: Low (25/100)
- Firewall Rules: Not applicable
- Monitoring Status: Routine observation sufficient
Note: This IP represents typical VPN consumer infrastructure. No active threats or malicious behavior patterns were detected. Standard monitoring procedures apply.
---
## TECHNICAL METADATA
Control Plane:
- Operator Score: 0.1304 (Minimal)
- Route Stability: False
- RPKI State: Not evaluated
- IRR Consistency: Not evaluated
Control Plane Status:
- DNSSEC Valid: Yes
- DNSBL Listed: 1 of 8 lists
- Origin ASN: 137409
- BGP Prefix: 45.91.22.0/24
Behavioral Indicators:
- Honeypot Hits: 0
- Enumeration Strikes: 0
- WAF Violations: 0
- Total Incidents: 0
---
END OF BRIEFING
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
๐ข Ownership & Registration
| Organization | VPN Consumer Paris, France |
| ASN | AS137409 |
| Network Name | PARIS-FR-45-91-22-0 |
| CIDR Block | 45.91.22.0/24 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | FR |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
๐ DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No โ PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
๐ DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 20% (Poor) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Not configured |
โ๏ธ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Unknown โ Insufficient routing data to classify |
๐ Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | โ |
| HTTP Title | โ |
๐ TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | โ |
| Valid Until | โ |
๐ฏ Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| routing | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| ownership | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| reputation | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| geolocation | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| Overall | 12% | 3 | 3 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (50%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
๐ Observation Timeline ๐ Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-21 12:55:36 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-07-29 09:19:11 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-07-29 09:28:28 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 17 |
| Total Observations | 17 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.