45.91.22.23
IP Intelligence Briefing: 45.91.22.23
*Last Updated: 2026-06-11*
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**1. Core Profile**
- Risk Rating: Low Risk (Risk Score: 0, Provider Score: 0, Authority Score: 0)
- Ownership:
- ISP: VPN Consumer Paris, France (ASN: N/A, Netname: PARIS-FR-45-91-22-0)
- Registry: ARIN, RIR: ARIN
- Geolocation:
- Country: US (Region: US-NY, City: New York)
- Discrepancy: Ownership is tied to France, but geolocation suggests US. Possible misconfiguration or data inconsistency.
- Threat Indicators:
- No malicious activity detected (no blacklists, campaigns, or threat feeds).
- BGP data shows prefix assigned to "GSLNETWORKS-AS-AP" (NL).
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**2. Network Behavior**
- Services:
- No open ports, TLS certificates, or HTTP services detected.
- Firewalled host with no active DNS records or domain associations.
- Control Plane:
- BGP route stability: Unstable (routeChanges30d: 0, isRouteStable: false).
- DNSSEC validated, but no PTR record exists.
- Subnet:
- /24 Network: 45.91.22.0/24 (8 neighbors analyzed).
- Abuse Density: 0% (all neighbors rated Low Risk).
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**3. Observation History**
- Recent Activity (14 observations):
- DNS: Valid DNSSEC but no reverse DNS (PTR) record.
- Threat Listings:
- Listed in 8 feeds (categories obscured).
- Confidence scores: 0.75–0.90 (no high-severity threats).
- Network Changes:
- Subnet abuse density unchanged (0% malicious activity).
- Route stability inconsistent (Comcast/Cogent transit networks).
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**4. Relationships & Neighbors**
- Linked Entities:
- Same /24 subnet (PARIS-FR-45-91-22-0).
- No direct connections to organizations, domains, or certificates.
- Neighbor IPs:
- 8 IPs in 45.91.22.0/24, all rated Low Risk (authority scores: 50).
- No suspicious activity observed in sibling IPs.
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**5. Recommendations**
- Monitoring: Track geolocation discrepancies and verify ownership alignment with the Dutch ASN (GSLNETWORKS-AS-AP).
- Firewall: No immediate action required due to low risk, but monitor for unexpected service exposure.
- Investigation: Validate DNSSEC and BGP data inconsistencies.
*No actionable threats detected. Maintain current posture but verify data accuracy.*
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | VPN Consumer Paris, France |
| ASN | AS137409 |
| Network Name | PARIS-FR-45-91-22-0 |
| CIDR Block | 45.91.22.0/24 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | FR |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 20% (Poor) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Not configured |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Unknown — Insufficient routing data to classify |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| routing | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| services | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| ownership | 27% | 2 | 3 |
| reputation | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| geolocation | 13% | 1 | 1 |
| Overall | 6% | 3 | 4 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (50%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-05-29 18:15:11 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-06-14 01:59:31 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-06-11 22:42:23 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 17 |
| Total Observations | 17 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.