52.112.23.78
IP 52.112.23.78/32 was identified as a Microsoft Azure cloud compute resource under the ownership of Microsoft Corporation (ASN 8075). The endpoint functioned as a web server, listening on TCP ports 80 and 443 with a Kestrel server banner. TLS certificates resolved to Microsoft subject names associated with *.flightproxy.teams.microsoft.com.
Threat intelligence data classified the IP as Low Risk with a risk score of 20. No direct threat indicators, known campaigns, or blacklist entries were observed. However, geolocation data listed Washington, Virginia, while RTT measurements indicated a distance contradiction (6380km versus 27ms RTT). Neighborhood analysis for the /24 subnet revealed a mixed classification with three threat siblings among eight active peers.
Operational confidence remained low (0.125) due to data contradictions. The profile recommended continuous monitoring at low severity.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | Microsoft Corporation |
| ASN | AS8075 |
| Network Name | MSFT |
| CIDR Block | 52.96.0.0/12 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | United States |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 40% (Fair) |
| SPF | 4/4 domains |
| DMARC | 4/4 domains |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Not signed |
| CAA | Not configured |
| Domains Checked | 4 domains |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Infrastructure / Datacenter |
| Service Purpose | Web Server |
| Network Tier | Hosting — Infrastructure provider without advanced routing |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| 80 | http | tcp | — |
| 443 | https | tcp | — |
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 3389, 8080, 8443 (2 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | Kestrel |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | *.flightproxy.teams.microsoft.com*.flightproxy.teams.cloud.microsoft |
| Valid From | 2026-08-27T04:26:59+00:00 |
| Valid Until | 2027-02-23T04:26:59+00:00 |
| TLS Protocol | Tls12 |
| Cipher Suite | TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 |
| Signature Algorithm | sha384RSA |
| Validity Period | 180 days |
| Serial Number | 4100C9AEA856C6C945D45E9C92000000C9AEA8 |
| Thumbprint | 551A5A685CA47B42174A9152FF2644719EBEEE8B |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 38% | 2 | 5 |
| routing | 13% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 27% | 2 | 4 |
| ownership | 27% | 2 | 4 |
| reputation | 22% | 1 | 3 |
| geolocation | 43% | 2 | 5 |
| Overall | 28% | 10 | 22 |
| Data Coherence | Mostly Consistent (80%) — 1 contradiction(s) |
| Attribution | Low (35%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-08-31 18:58:21 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-09-24 17:02:32 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-09-24 17:14:27 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 24 |
| Total Observations | 42 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.