78.31.234.52📋 Copy

# IP Intelligence Briefing: 78.31.234.52/32

Date: 2026-07-27

Classification: Low Risk

Risk Score: 25/100

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## Executive Summary

IP address 78.31.234.52 presents a low-risk profile with a risk score of 25. The IP is registered to RIPE NCC under ASN 60014 (LIR-IR-ABRAMAD-1-MNT) with network block 78.31.232.0/22. No active services were detected, and the IP exhibits minimal threat indicators. However, inconsistent geolocation data and one DNS blacklist listing warrant monitoring.

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## Ownership & Registration

• ASN: 60014
• Organization: IR-ABRAMAD-20180619
• Network Block: 78.31.232.0/22
• RIR: RIPE
• Abuse Contact: Available via RDAP
• Registration Date: Not specified

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## Geolocation Analysis

• Primary Location: United States (Boston, MA)
• Alternate Signals: One observation indicated Iran (IR) with coordinates 35.698°N, 51.4115°E
• Consensus: False (geolocation sources disagree)
• Accuracy: GeoPlausible flag not set; geoSourceCount: 2
• Timezone: America/New_York

Assessment: Geolocation data is inconsistent. Multiple sources indicate US, but one signal shows Iran. This discrepancy requires further investigation.

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## Threat Indicators

• Abuse Confidence Score: Not available
• Known Attacker: False
• Spam Source: False
• Tor Exit Node: False
• Blacklist Count: 0 (profile), but 1 listing in DNSBL with 8 total lists
• Threat Feeds: Empty
• Known Campaigns: None detected

Assessment: No active threat indicators present. Single DNSBL listing suggests potential but unconfirmed reputation issues.

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## Network Services & Behavior

• Open Ports: None detected (Firewalled / No Services)
• TLS Certificate: Not available
• HTTP Title: Not available
• Server Banner: Not available
• Behavioral Score: Honeypot hit status not specified

Assessment: IP appears passive with no open services or active listening ports.

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## DNS Analysis

• PTR Hostname: 78.31.234.52.abramad.com
• Forward Resolution: Not confirmed
• Hosted Domains: 0
• SPF Record: Present
• DMARC Record: Present
• TXT Record Count: 0

Assessment: DNS configuration includes SPF and DMARC records. Forward resolution not confirmed, suggesting potential reverse DNS misconfiguration or use of a static PTR record.

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## Neighborhood Analysis (78.31.234.0/24)

• Subnet Classification: Clean
• Abuse Density: 0.0
• Total Siblings: 1
• Active Siblings: 0
• Threat Siblings: 0
• Risk Distribution: High: 0, Medium: 0, Low: 0

Assessment: Subnet exhibits no abuse activity. IP stands alone without correlated risk indicators from neighboring addresses.

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## Relationship Graph

• Same Network: IR-ABRAMAD-20180619 (multiple associations)
• DNS Associations: 78.31.234.52.abramad.com (multiple associations)

Assessment: Relationships are limited to network and DNS associations with no additional hostnames, organizations, or certificates detected.

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## Temporal Analysis

• Ownership Changes: 0
• Ownership Stability: Stable
• Threat Persistence Days: 0
• Threat Observation Count: 0
• Persistently Malicious: False
• Route Stability: False (route changes noted in control plane)

Assessment: IP demonstrates stability in ownership with no persistent malicious behavior detected over time.

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## Control Plane Data

• BGP Prefix: 78.31.232.0/22
• Origin ASN: 60014
• RPKI State: Not available
• IRR Consistency: Not available
• Route Changes (30d): 0
• DNSSEC Valid: True
• DNSBL Listed: 1 of 8 total lists
• Operator Score: 0.1304 (Minimal)

Assessment: DNSSEC validation present. One DNSBL listing suggests potential reputation filtering but not definitive malicious activity.

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## Recommended Actions

No specific firewall rules or security actions were generated by the system. Given the low-risk profile, no immediate blocking or allowlisting is required.

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## SOC Analyst Notes

1. Monitor Geolocation Discrepancy: One observation shows Iran while profile indicates US. Investigate source of conflicting data.

2. Verify DNSBL Listing: Single DNS blacklist listing warrants verification. Check specific list for context and legitimacy.

3. Confirm Forward Resolution: PTR record exists but forward resolution not confirmed. May indicate static configuration.

4. Subnet Monitoring: Neighbor subnet 78.31.234.0/24 shows zero abuse density. No lateral threat indicators present.

5. No Immediate Action Required: Current risk score of 25 supports continued monitoring without intervention.

Priority: Low

Recommendation: Continue passive monitoring; no blocking required.

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*Report generated using IPDebrief intelligence platform data.*

This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.