# IP INTELLIGENCE BRIEFING
Target: 78.47.3.184/32
Classification: Low Risk
Report Date: Current
## EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
IP address 78.47.3.184 presents a low-risk profile with a risk score of 25. The address is assigned to Hetzner Online GmbH (ASN 24940), operating within the CLOUD-NBG1 network block in Nuremberg, Germany. The IP is classified as cloud infrastructure hosting services with no active threat indicators detected.
## OWNERSHIP & GEOLOCATION
- ISP/Provider: Hetzner Online GmbH - Contact Role
- ASN: 24940
- Network Block: 78.47.3.176/28 (CLOUD-NBG1)
- Geolocation: Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany (DE)
- Coordinates: 51.17°N, 10.45°E
- RIR: RIPE
- Infrastructure Type: CloudCompute
## NETWORK ROLE
- Classification: Cloud Hosting Infrastructure
- Is Cloud: Yes
- Is CDN/Proxy/VPN: No
- Is Mobile/Residential: No
- Services: No open ports detected (firewalled/no services exposed)
## DNS & EMAIL REPUTATION
- PTR Hostname: mail.brocardi.it
- Forward Resolution: mail.brocardi.it (confirmed)
- DNSSEC Valid: Yes
- Email Authentication: SPF record present, DMARC configured
- DNSBL Status: Listed on 1 of 8 total lists (max severity: high)
- Blacklist Count: 0
- Domain Ownership: brocardi.it
## THREAT INDICATORS
- Abuse Confidence Score: Not applicable
- Tor Exit Node: No
- Known Attacker: No
- Spam Source: No
- Campaign Correlation: None detected
- Threat Feeds: No matches
- Persistent Malicious Activity: No
## NEIGHBORHOOD ANALYSIS
- Subnet: 78.47.3.184/24
- Abuse Density: 0.0 (clean)
- Classification: Clean
- Total Siblings: 1
- Active/Threat Siblings: 0
- Risk Distribution: No high/medium risk neighbors detected
## OBSERVATION HISTORY
Total Signals: 15 observations
Latest Observation: 2026-08-06
- Subnet Abuse Density: 0 (consistently clean)
- Operator Score: 0.2609 (Basic)
- Ownership Changes: 0
- Threat Persistence Days: 0
- Threat Observation Count: 0
- Is Persistently Malicious: No
## RELATIONSHIP GRAPH
Total Relationships: 4
- DNS Associations: mail.brocardi.it (appears twice)
- Network Associations: CLOUD-NBG1 (appears twice)
## RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
- Risk Score: 25 (Low)
- Recommended Actions: None
- Firewall Rules: Not recommended (no blocking required)
- Monitoring: Standard observation sufficient
## ANALYST NOTES
The IP address 78.47.3.184 is a legitimate cloud hosting infrastructure address with no active threat indicators. The single DNSBL listing appears to be historical or benign. The subnet demonstrates clean classification with no abusive neighbors. No immediate defensive actions are required. Continue standard monitoring protocols.
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*Source: IPDebrief Intelligence Platform*
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
๐ข Ownership & Registration
| Organization | Hetzner Online GmbH - Contact Role |
| ASN | AS24940 |
| Network Name | CLOUD-NBG1 |
| CIDR Block | 78.47.3.176/28 |
| RIR | RIPE |
| Country | DE |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
๐ DNS Intelligence
| PTR | mail.brocardi.it |
| Forward Confirmed | Yes โ FCrDNS verified |
| Forward Hostnames | mail.brocardi.it |
๐ DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 80% (Excellent) |
| SPF | Present |
| DMARC | Present |
| FCrDNS | Verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Not configured |
โ๏ธ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Infrastructure / Datacenter |
| Service Purpose | Web Server |
| Network Tier | Tier 3 โ Basic operator with some routing infrastructure |
๐ Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| 80 | http | tcp | โ |
| 443 | https | tcp | โ |
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 3389, 8080, 8443 (2 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | Apache/2.4.46 (Fedora) OpenSSL/1.1.1g PHP/7.3.24 |
| HTTP Title | โ |
๐ TLS Certificate
| SANs | mail.brocardi.it |
| Valid From | 2026-08-03T05:07:50+00:00 |
| Valid Until | 2026-11-01T05:07:49+00:00 |
| TLS Protocol | Tls13 |
| Cipher Suite | TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 |
| Signature Algorithm | sha256RSA |
| Validity Period | 89 days |
| Serial Number | 062E5EE3CAF5AA91F3CBAECCA85ACED1D24C |
| Thumbprint | 12008F2FB0C39082D80AAB4D0515C7B1CC5A0D2C |
๐ฏ Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 24% | 2 | 2 |
| routing | 17% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 35% | 2 | 3 |
| ownership | 35% | 2 | 3 |
| reputation | 17% | 1 | 2 |
| geolocation | 17% | 1 | 1 |
| Overall | 24% | 9 | 12 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (70%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
๐ Observation Timeline ๐ Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-31 05:28:49 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-08-13 01:29:13 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-08-13 01:45:00 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 21 |
| Total Observations | 23 |
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