8.231.88.72
IP Intelligence Briefing: 8.231.88.72/32
*Generated via IPDebrief Analysis*
---
**1. Core Profile**
- Risk Assessment: Low Risk (Risk Score: 25). No threat indicators, abuse confidence, or malicious campaign associations.
- Ownership: Owned by Google LLC (ASN 396982), classified as a CloudCompute infrastructure IP.
- Geolocation:
- Country: India (IN) | City: Mumbai | Region: Maharashtra (MH)
- Coordinates: Latitude 19.08, Longitude 72.88 (±150 km accuracy).
- Network Role:
- Provider: Google Cloud | Infrastructure Type: CloudCompute | Hosting: Yes
- BGP Prefix: 8.231.64.0/18 | Route Stability: Unstable (route changes detected in 30 days).
---
**2. Threat & Behavioral Indicators**
- Threat Observations:
- No malicious campaigns, spam, or known attacker associations.
- DNS: Resolves to `72.88.231.8.bc.googleusercontent.com` (Google-owned domain).
- TLS/HTTP: No open ports or services detected.
- Abuse Risk: Subnet abuse density is 1/100 (mostly clean). No active malicious neighbors.
---
**3. Historical Activity**
- Observation History:
- June 1, 2026: Detected in 8 threat feeds (no listings), 1 high-severity listing.
- June 9, 2026: 8 threat feeds with no listings.
- Geolocation Consistency: Stable Mumbai, India, with inferred RTT and probe data.
- Operator Score: Basic (0.3478).
---
**4. Relationships & Network Context**
- DNS Associations:
- Linked to Googleusercontent.com subdomains.
- Network Peers:
- Same network: `GOOGL-2` (Google Cloud network).
- Certificates/Services: No TLS certificates or open services detected.
---
**5. Recommendations**
- SOC Action:
- Monitor subnet for anomalous activity (abuse density 1/100 is low, but verify with additional context).
- Validate DNS resolution and BGP routes for consistency with Google Cloud infrastructure.
- Firewall: No immediate blocking required; IP is legitimate Google Cloud Compute.
- Next Steps: Cross-check with internal threat feeds if this IP appears in suspicious contexts.
---
*End of Briefing*
*Generated via IPDebrief analysis tools (profile, history, relationships, neighbors).*
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | Google LLC |
| ASN | AS396982 |
| Network Name | — |
| CIDR Block | — |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | — |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR | 72.88.231.8.bc.googleusercontent.com |
| Forward Confirmed | Yes — FCrDNS verified |
| Forward Hostnames | 72.88.231.8.bc.googleusercontent.com |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 100% (Excellent) |
| SPF | 1/4 domains |
| DMARC | 1/4 domains |
| FCrDNS | Verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Present |
| Domains Checked | 4 domains |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Infrastructure / Datacenter |
| Service Purpose | Web Server |
| Network Tier | Hosting — Infrastructure provider without advanced routing |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| 443 | https | tcp | — |
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 3389, 8080, 8443 (1 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | kuberneteskubernetes.defaultkubernetes.default.svckubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local |
| Valid From | 2026-06-12T01:47:47+00:00 |
| Valid Until | 2027-06-12T01:49:47+00:00 |
| TLS Protocol | Tls13 |
| Cipher Suite | TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 |
| Signature Algorithm | sha256RSA |
| Validity Period | 365 days |
| Serial Number | 12E03B19418735338AE73A55502EE9E3 |
| Thumbprint | 65F818F2564F5B8EE37F118C0BA805D7680301AC |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 38% | 2 | 4 |
| routing | 8% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 30% | 2 | 3 |
| ownership | 20% | 2 | 3 |
| reputation | 28% | 1 | 3 |
| geolocation | 25% | 2 | 2 |
| Overall | 25% | 10 | 16 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (70%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-05-21 08:56:16 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-06-28 13:20:22 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-06-29 07:25:15 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 22 |
| Total Observations | 28 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.