# IP Intelligence Briefing: 81.17.28.130
Classification: Low Risk / Passive Infrastructure
Date: July 2026
Analysis Scope: Full profile, historical signals, network relationships, and neighborhood assessment
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## Executive Summary
IP 81.17.28.130 presents as a low-risk, passive infrastructure endpoint with a risk score of 25. The address is registered to organization "Milciades Garcia" under netname CLIENTID2647 within ASN 51852. While the IP itself shows minimal threat indicators, network-level analysis reveals one adjacent IP (81.17.28.95) with medium risk (score 49), suggesting potential for lateral investigation within the subnet.
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## Network Profile
Ownership & Registration:
- ASN: 51852
- Organization: Milciades Garcia
- Netname: CLIENTID2647
- CIDR Block: 81.17.28.128/27
- RIR: RIPE
Geolocation:
- Primary Location: London, GB
- Secondary Sources: Zurich, CH; Panama, CH
- Consensus Status: Inconsistent (geoConsensus: false, geoPlausible: false)
- Timezone: Europe/London
Network Role Classification:
- Infrastructure Type: Firewalled / No Services
- Open Ports: None detected
- Services: None actively running
- Classification: Not provider, CDN, VPN, proxy, Tor exit, or hosting service
DNS Analysis:
- PTR Hostname: hostedby.privatelayer.com
- Forward Resolution: hostedby.privatelayer.com (forwardConfirmed: false)
- Email Authentication: SPF and DMARC records present
- Forward Resolution Count: 1
---
## Threat Indicators
Risk Assessment:
- Overall Risk Score: 25 (Low Risk)
- Abuse Confidence Score: Not assigned
- Blacklist Status: Listed on 1 of 8 DNSBL sources
- Known Campaigns: None detected
- Tor Exit Node: No
- Known Attacker: No
- Spam Source: No
Control Plane Data:
- Route Stability: False (isRouteStable: false)
- RPKI State: Not evaluated
- DNSSEC: Valid
- Operator Score: 0.1304 (Minimal)
Behavioral Signals:
- Honeypot Hits: 0
- Threat Persistence: 0 days
- Campaign Likelihood: Not assessed
---
## Historical Analysis
Observation Count: 14 signals observed
Temporal Trends:
- Recent Geolocation: Inconsistent reporting across multiple sources (London/GB, Zurich/CH, Panama/CH)
- Organization: Consistent attribution to "Milciades Garcia" across observations
- Operator Score: 0.15 (Minimal)
- Data Sufficiency: Variable (0.125 overall confidence in recent measurements)
Signal Timeline:
- Ownership and geolocation signals observed as recently as 2026-07-22T23:46:34
- No significant threat signal escalation detected in observation window
---
## Network Relationships
Direct Associations:
1. Same Network: CLIENTID2647
2. DNS Associations: hostedby.privatelayer.com (2 entries)
Network Classification:
- The IP shares network identity with CLIENTID2647, suggesting private or infrastructure-level usage
---
## Neighborhood Assessment
Subnet: 81.17.28.130/24
Neighbor Analysis:
- Total Siblings: 1
- Active Siblings: 1
- Abuse Density: 0
Notable Neighbor:
- IP: 81.17.28.95
- Risk Score: 49 (Medium Risk)
- Authority Score: 50
Risk Distribution in Subnet:
- High Risk: 0
- Medium Risk: 1
- Low Risk: 0
---
## Recommended Actions
Immediate: No automated firewall rules generated due to low risk profile.
Defensive Recommendations:
1. Monitor Adjacent IP: Flag 81.17.28.95 for closer observation (risk score 49)
2. DNSBL Monitoring: Track listing status across 8 DNSBL sources (currently listed on 1)
3. Route Stability: Investigate BGP route instability (isRouteStable: false) for potential infrastructure changes
4. Geolocation Consistency: Monitor for persistent geolocation inconsistencies which may indicate proxy usage or misconfiguration
---
## Intelligence Narrative
IP 81.17.28.130 operates as a low-risk endpoint with no active services and minimal threat indicators. The address resolves to privatelayer.com infrastructure but lacks forward resolution confirmation, suggesting either passive hosting or incomplete DNS configuration. While the IP itself presents minimal risk (score 25), the subnet contains one medium-risk neighbor (81.17.28.95) warranting periodic review. The geolocation inconsistency across multiple data sources indicates the IP may be used for infrastructure that reports conflicting location data. No active campaigns or malicious indicators associated with this address. SOC analysts should focus monitoring efforts on the adjacent IP 81.17.28.95 for potential correlation investigations.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | Milciades Garcia |
| ASN | AS51852 |
| Network Name | CLIENTID2647 |
| CIDR Block | 81.17.28.128/27 |
| RIR | RIPE |
| Country | CH |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR | hostedby.privatelayer.com |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
| Forward Hostnames | hostedby.privatelayer.com |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 60% (Good) |
| SPF | Present |
| DMARC | Present |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Not configured |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Unknown — Insufficient routing data to classify |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🛡️ Public Network Snapshot
| Origin ASN | AS51852 |
| Network Prefix | 81.17.16.0/20 |
| Route mapping | Found |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 22% | 2 | 4 |
| routing | 17% | 2 | 3 |
| services | 8% | 1 | 1 |
| ownership | 22% | 3 | 4 |
| reputation | 16% | 1 | 3 |
| geolocation | 17% | 2 | 3 |
| Overall | 17% | 11 | 18 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (50%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-02 22:37:57 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-09-13 14:20:18 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-09-13 14:31:02 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 26 |
| Total Observations | 34 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 81.17.28.130
Who owns the IP address 81.17.28.130?
81.17.28.130 is registered to Milciades Garcia. The address falls within the 81.17.28.128/27 network block. Registration is held at RIPE.
Where is 81.17.28.130 located?
Geolocation data places 81.17.28.130 in Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. The local time zone is Europe/Zurich. IP geolocation is approximate and indicates the network's registered or routed location rather than a precise physical address.
Is 81.17.28.130 malicious or safe?
81.17.28.130 currently carries a low risk assessment, meaning no significant threat indicators have been observed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.
What is the hostname for 81.17.28.130?
The reverse DNS (PTR) record for 81.17.28.130 is hostedby.privatelayer.com. This hostname is not forward-confirmed, so it should be treated as a weak signal.