104.28.156.213 is an IPv4 address operated by Cloudflare, Inc. (AS13335), geolocated to Hong Kong, Hong Kong. It belongs to datacenter or hosting infrastructure. As of October 8, 2026, IPDebrief rates it Low Risk (25/100); no anonymizing service was detected.
# IP Intelligence Briefing: 104.28.156.213/32
## Executive Summary
IP 104.28.156.213 operates as a Cloudflare CDN endpoint within the 104.28.156.0/24 subnet. The address carries a low-risk score of 25 and is classified as "mostly_clean" within its neighborhood. No active threat indicators, blacklist entries, or known attacker associations were observed.
## Infrastructure Profile
Ownership & Provider:
- ASN: AS13335 (Cloudflare, Inc.)
- Organization: CLOUDFLARENET
- Registration: ARIN
- Infrastructure Type: CDN
- Network Classification: Firewalled / No Services
Geolocation:
- Primary Location: Hong Kong (HK)
- Geographic Consensus: Mixed data sources reported US and HK coordinates with 2500km accuracy radius
- Geographic Plausibility: False (multiple source conflicts)
Network Role:
- CDN Endpoint: Yes
- Cloud Service: No
- Proxy/VPN/Tor: No
- Anycast: No
- Mobile/Residential/Hosting: No
## Threat Assessment
Risk Metrics:
- Overall Risk Score: 25 (Low Risk)
- Abuse Confidence Score: Not available
- Blacklist Count: 0
- DNSBL Lists: 1 of 8 total
- Known Campaigns: None detected
Threat Indicators:
- Tor Exit Node: No
- Known Attacker: No
- Spam Source: No
- Threat Persistence Days: 0
- Persistently Malicious: No
Network Signals:
- Open Ports: None detected
- TLS Certificate: Not available
- HTTP Banner: Not available
- Email Auth: No SPF/DMARC records
## Neighborhood Context
Subnet Analysis (104.28.156.0/24):
- Total Siblings: 54
- Active Siblings: 19
- Threat Siblings: 4
- Abuse Density: 0.019
- Subnet Classification: mostly_clean
Risk Distribution:
- High Risk: 1 sibling
- Medium Risk: 12 siblings
- Low Risk: 23 siblings
Notable Neighbor IPs:
- 104.28.156.34 (Risk: 25, Authority: 85)
- 104.28.156.41 (Risk: 25, Authority: 85)
- 104.28.156.53 (Risk: 40, Authority: 85)
- 104.28.156.63 (Risk: 30, Authority: 85)
## Historical Observation
Observation Count: 15 signals recorded
Recent Activity:
- July 2026: CDN infrastructure signals confirmed
- ASN AS13335 cloudflare associations documented
- Geographic data conflicts between US and HK coordinates
- One threat observation noted in signal history
- No persistent malicious activity detected
Temporal Analysis:
- Ownership Changes: 0
- Threat Persistence Days: 0
- Is Persistently Malicious: False
## Related Entities
Relationship Graph:
- Same Network: CLOUDFLARENET (3 relationships recorded)
- No external hostname, organization, or certificate associations detected
## Control Plane Data
Routing & Stability:
- BGP Prefix: 104.28.156.0/24
- Route Stable: False
- Route Changes (30d): 0
- MoAS: No
- RPKI State: Not available
- IRR Consistency: Not available
DNS Security:
- DNSSEC Valid: Yes
- CAA Records: No
- DNSBL Listed: 1/8
## Recommended Security Actions
Firewall Rules:
- No specific blocking recommendations (low-risk CDN endpoint)
- Standard CDN traffic patterns expected
- Monitor for unusual outbound connections from this IP
SOC Analyst Notes:
- This IP represents legitimate Cloudflare CDN infrastructure
- Low risk score with no active threat indicators
- Geographic inconsistencies require monitoring but do not indicate compromise
- Neighborhood shows typical CDN subnet risk distribution
- Standard allow-listing or monitoring appropriate
Priority: LOW
Classification: CDN Infrastructure / Legitimate Service
---
*Report generated via IPDebrief Intelligence Platform*
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | Cloudflare, Inc. |
| ASN | AS13335 |
| Network Name | CLOUDFLARENET |
| CIDR Block | 104.16.0.0/12 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | United States |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 0% (None) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Not signed |
| CAA | Not configured |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Infrastructure / Datacenter |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Hosting — Infrastructure provider without advanced routing |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🛡️ Public Network Snapshot
| Origin ASN | AS13335 |
| Network Prefix | 104.28.156.0/24 |
| Route mapping | Found |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 35% | 2 | 2 |
| routing | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| ownership | 25% | 1 | 2 |
| reputation | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| geolocation | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| Overall | 26% | 7 | 8 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (50%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-07 12:34:25 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-10-08 18:46:31 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-10-08 18:49:15 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 17 |
| Total Observations | 20 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 104.28.156.213
Who owns the IP address 104.28.156.213?
104.28.156.213 is registered to Cloudflare, Inc.. The address falls within the 104.16.0.0/12 network block. Registration is held at ARIN.
Where is 104.28.156.213 located?
Geolocation data places 104.28.156.213 in Hong Kong. IP geolocation is approximate and indicates the network's registered or routed location rather than a precise physical address.
Is 104.28.156.213 malicious or safe?
104.28.156.213 currently carries a low risk assessment, meaning no significant threat indicators have been observed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.
Is 104.28.156.213 a VPN, proxy, or data center address?
104.28.156.213 is classified as a content delivery network based on network ownership and behavioural analysis.