104.28.156.248 is an IPv4 address operated by Cloudflare, Inc. (AS13335), geolocated to Singapore, United States. It belongs to datacenter or hosting infrastructure. As of August 28, 2026, IPDebrief rates it Moderate Risk (40/100); no anonymizing service was detected.
# IP Intelligence Briefing: 104.28.156.248/32
Classification: Low-Risk CDN Infrastructure
Date: 2026-07-24
Analyst: IPDebrief Intelligence Team
---
## Executive Summary
IP address 104.28.156.248 operates as Cloudflare CDN infrastructure with a low-risk reputation profile. The address belongs to Cloudflare, Inc. (AS13335) within the CLOUDFLARENET CIDR block. Risk assessment indicates minimal threat activity with a current risk score of 15. No active malicious campaigns or attacker indicators were detected.
---
## Infrastructure Profile
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| **IP Address** | 104.28.156.248/32 |
| **ASN** | 13335 (Cloudflare, Inc.) |
| **Organization** | Cloudflare, Inc. |
| **Network** | CLOUDFLARENET (104.16.0.0/12) |
| **Infrastructure Type** | CDN |
| **Country** | United States |
| **Geolocation** | Singapore |
| **Risk Score** | 15 (Low Risk) |
| **Abuse Confidence** | Not reported |
| **DNSBL Listings** | 1 of 8 lists |
---
## Threat Indicators Assessment
Active Threat Indicators: None detected
- Tor Exit Node: No
- Known Attacker: No
- Spam Source: No
- Campaign Association: None
- Blacklist Count: 0
Behavioral Analysis:
- Open Ports: None detected
- TLS Certificates: None detected
- Service Banners: None detected
- HTTP Title: None detected
Control Plane:
- BGP Prefix: 104.28.156.0/24
- Route Stability: False
- DNSSEC Validated: Yes
- Operator Score: 0.1304 (Minimal)
---
## Neighborhood Analysis (104.28.156.0/24)
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| **Total Siblings** | 54 |
| **Active Siblings** | 19 |
| **Threat Siblings** | 4 |
| **Abuse Density** | 0.019 |
| **Subnet Classification** | Mostly Clean |
| **Inherited Risk** | 2 |
| **Risk Distribution** | High: 1, Medium: 12, Low: 23 |
High-Risk Neighbors Identified:
- 104.28.156.34 (Risk: 25, Authority: 85)
- 104.28.156.41 (Risk: 25, Authority: 85)
- 104.28.156.53 (Risk: 40, Authority: 85)
- 104.28.156.63 (Risk: 30, Authority: 85)
The subnet maintains a clean profile with minimal abuse density, consistent with typical CDN infrastructure characteristics.
---
## Historical Signal Observations
Observation Count: 14 signals recorded
Key Historical Signals:
- CDN classification confirmed across multiple observations
- Geolocation consistency: US region with varying city reports
- Ownership stability: No changes detected
- Threat persistence: None observed
- Infrastructure type: CDN (confirmed)
Recent observations indicate stable operational characteristics with no degradation in risk profile over the observation period.
---
## Relationship Graph
Identified Relationships: 3
- Same Network: CLOUDFLARENET (Cloudflare infrastructure)
All relationships point to Cloudflare's network infrastructure, confirming this address operates within the Cloudflare CDN ecosystem.
---
## Recommended Security Actions
Classification: Low Risk - No Immediate Action Required
Recommended Actions:
1. Monitoring: Standard CDN traffic monitoring applies
2. Firewall Rules: No blocking recommended
3. WAF Rules: No specific rules required
4. Incident Response: No action required unless abuse is observed from this address
Rationale: This IP represents legitimate Cloudflare CDN infrastructure with low-risk characteristics. Standard CDN egress traffic should be permitted. No evidence of malicious activity or abuse patterns detected.
---
## Conclusion
IP 104.28.156.248 operates as legitimate Cloudflare CDN infrastructure with a low-risk profile. The address shows no active threat indicators and maintains stability within the Cloudflare network. The surrounding subnet (104.28.156.0/24) demonstrates minimal abuse density with 4 threat siblings out of 54 total addresses. SOC teams should classify this as routine CDN infrastructure requiring standard monitoring practices. No immediate blocking or remediation actions are warranted.
Status: Cleared for normal operation
Review Cycle: Standard (monthly recommended)
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | Cloudflare, Inc. |
| ASN | AS13335 |
| Network Name | CLOUDFLARENET |
| CIDR Block | 104.16.0.0/12 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | United States |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 20% (Poor) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Not configured |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Infrastructure / Datacenter |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Hosting — Infrastructure provider without advanced routing |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🛡️ Public Network Snapshot
| Origin ASN | AS13335 |
| Network Prefix | 104.28.156.0/24 |
| Route mapping | Found |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 12% | 2 | 2 |
| routing | 8% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 12% | 2 | 2 |
| ownership | 17% | 2 | 3 |
| reputation | 8% | 1 | 2 |
| geolocation | 12% | 2 | 2 |
| Overall | 11% | 10 | 12 |
| Data Coherence | Mostly Consistent (85%) — 1 contradiction(s) |
| Attribution | Moderate (50%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-07 12:34:25 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-10-06 00:42:09 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-08-28 22:49:44 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 18 |
| Total Observations | 20 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 104.28.156.248
Who owns the IP address 104.28.156.248?
104.28.156.248 is registered to Cloudflare, Inc.. The address falls within the 104.16.0.0/12 network block. Registration is held at ARIN.
Where is 104.28.156.248 located?
Geolocation data places 104.28.156.248 in Singapore. IP geolocation is approximate and indicates the network's registered or routed location rather than a precise physical address.
Is 104.28.156.248 malicious or safe?
104.28.156.248 currently carries a moderate risk assessment, meaning some indicators warrant caution, but the evidence is mixed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.
Is 104.28.156.248 a VPN, proxy, or data center address?
104.28.156.248 is classified as a content delivery network based on network ownership and behavioural analysis.