104.28.157.20 is an IPv4 address operated by Cloudflare, Inc. (AS13335), geolocated to Narita, United States. It belongs to datacenter or hosting infrastructure. As of October 5, 2026, IPDebrief rates it Low Risk (25/100); no anonymizing service was detected.
## IP Intelligence Briefing: 104.28.157.20
**Executive Summary**
Target IP 104.28.157.20 is a low-risk Cloudflare CDN infrastructure endpoint with no active threat indicators. The IP operates as part of Cloudflare's global content delivery network (ASN 13335) and exhibits normal CDN behavior. No blocking or filtering action recommended; standard CDN traffic handling applies.
**Ownership & Infrastructure**
- Organization: Cloudflare, Inc.
- ASN: 13335 (CLOUDFLARENET)
- CIDR Block: 104.16.0.0/12
- RIR: ARIN
- Abuse Contact: abuse@cloudflare.com
- Registration: ARIN registry
**Geolocation Data**
- Country: Japan (JP)
- City: Narita
- Region: CA
- Timezone: America/Los_Angeles
- Geolocation Source: 1 source (consensus: true)
- Accuracy Radius: 2500 km
**Risk Assessment**
- Overall Risk Score: 25 (Low Risk)
- Threat Classification: None
- Known Attacker: No
- Spam Source: No
- Tor Exit Node: No
- DNSBL Listings: 1 of 8 total lists
- Operator Score: 0.1304 (Minimal)
- Stability Score: Stable
- Persistence: No persistent malicious behavior observed
**Network Role & Services**
- Infrastructure Type: CDN (Content Delivery Network)
- Cloud Provider: Cloudflare
- Anycast: Yes
- Open Ports: None detected
- TLS Certificate: Not detected
- HTTP Services: Not detected
- Connection Type: CDN/firewalled
**Threat Indicators**
- Active Threat Indicators: 0
- Campaign Matches: 0
- Correlated IPs: 0
- Certificate Matches: 0
- Banner Matches: 0
**Observation History**
- Total Observations: 10
- Time Span: Recent monitoring period
- Consistency: Consistent CDN classification maintained across all observations
- Ownership Changes: 0
- Threat Persistence Days: 0
**Subnet Neighborhood Analysis (104.28.157.0/24)**
- Total Neighbors: 41 IPs in /24 subnet
- Abuse Density: 0.024 (2.4%)
- Risk Distribution:
- High Risk: 1 IP
- Medium Risk: 8 IPs
- Low Risk: 16 IPs
- Notable Observations: Multiple neighbors with authority score of 85, indicating legitimate Cloudflare infrastructure. Risk variations are consistent with CDN subnet behavior where some IPs may be associated with specific services or customer configurations.
**Relationship Graph**
- Connected Entities: CLOUDFLARENET (same network)
- No external relationships detected (no associated hostnames, organizations, or certificates beyond network-level)
**Recommended Actions**
No action required. This IP represents legitimate CDN infrastructure:
1. Firewall/Network: Allow normal traffic; no blocking recommended
2. WAF/IPS: Standard CDN traffic handling; no specific rules required
3. SIEM/SOAR: No alert generation recommended; classify as benign CDN traffic
4. Threat Hunting: No active investigation needed
5. Monitoring: Continue standard CDN traffic monitoring
**Conclusion**
IP 104.28.157.20 is a legitimate Cloudflare CDN endpoint with low risk characteristics. The single DNSBL listing is likely a false positive given the CDN nature and overall low-risk profile. The subnet exhibits typical CDN behavior with normal risk distribution across neighbor IPs. No threat intelligence indicators suggest malicious activity. Treat as benign infrastructure traffic.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | Cloudflare, Inc. |
| ASN | AS13335 |
| Network Name | CLOUDFLARENET |
| CIDR Block | 104.16.0.0/12 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | United States |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 0% (None) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Not signed |
| CAA | Not configured |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Infrastructure / Datacenter |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Hosting — Infrastructure provider without advanced routing |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🛡️ Public Network Snapshot
| Origin ASN | AS13335 |
| Network Prefix | 104.28.157.0/24 |
| Route mapping | Found |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 28% | 2 | 3 |
| routing | 17% | 2 | 3 |
| services | 8% | 1 | 1 |
| ownership | 19% | 3 | 4 |
| reputation | 8% | 1 | 2 |
| geolocation | 18% | 2 | 2 |
| Overall | 16% | 11 | 15 |
| Data Coherence | Mostly Consistent (80%) — 1 contradiction(s) |
| Attribution | Low (35%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-08 19:10:14 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-10-05 05:16:15 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-10-05 05:16:30 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 18 |
| Total Observations | 19 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 104.28.157.20
Who owns the IP address 104.28.157.20?
104.28.157.20 is registered to Cloudflare, Inc.. The address falls within the 104.16.0.0/12 network block. Registration is held at ARIN.
Where is 104.28.157.20 located?
Geolocation data places 104.28.157.20 in Narita, Chiba, United States. IP geolocation is approximate and indicates the network's registered or routed location rather than a precise physical address.
Is 104.28.157.20 malicious or safe?
104.28.157.20 currently carries a low risk assessment, meaning no significant threat indicators have been observed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.
Is 104.28.157.20 a VPN, proxy, or data center address?
104.28.157.20 is classified as a content delivery network based on network ownership and behavioural analysis.