104.28.159.145 is an IPv4 address operated by Cloudflare, Inc. (AS13335), geolocated to New York, United States. It belongs to datacenter or hosting infrastructure. As of October 6, 2026, IPDebrief rates it Low Risk (25/100); no anonymizing service was detected.
# IP Intelligence Briefing: 104.28.159.145/32
Classification: Cloudflare CDN Edge Infrastructure
Risk Assessment: LOW RISK (Score: 25/100)
Analysis Date: July 28, 2026
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## Executive Summary
IP address 104.28.159.145 is identified as Cloudflare CDN edge infrastructure operating within the 104.16.0.0/12 address block. The IP exhibits no malicious indicators and maintains a low-risk profile consistent with legitimate content delivery network operations. No immediate security action is required.
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## Infrastructure Profile
Ownership & Network:
- Organization: Cloudflare, Inc. (ASN 13335)
- Network Name: CLOUDFLARENET
- CIDR Block: 104.16.0.0/12
- RIR: ARIN (Registration: US)
Geolocation:
- Country: United States (US)
- Region/City: New York, NY
- Coordinate Accuracy: ±2,500 km radius
- Distance from Probe: 5,968.4 km
Network Role Classification:
- Infrastructure Type: CDN
- Connection Type: Firewall / No Services
- Cloud Service: Yes
- CDN Status: Active (Confirmed)
---
## Threat Indicators
Malicious Activity Status:
- Threat Score: 25/100 (Low Risk)
- Known Attacker: No
- Tor Exit Node: No
- Spam Source: No
- Blacklist Count: 0
Campaign Correlation:
- Known Campaigns: None detected
- Certificate Matches: 0
- Banner Matches: 0
- Correlated IPs: 0
Control Plane Analysis:
- Route Changes (30d): 0
- Route Stability: False (CDN edge node characteristic)
- DNSSEC Valid: Yes
- DNSBL Listed: 1 of 8 total lists
- Operator Risk Score: 0.1304 (Minimal)
---
## Neighborhood Analysis (104.28.159.0/24)
Subnet Risk Profile:
- Abuse Density: 0.1224 (12.24%)
- Classification: Mostly Clean
- Inherited Risk Score: 4/100
Neighbor Distribution:
- Total Siblings: 49
- Active Siblings: 31
- Threat Siblings: 6
- Risk Distribution:
- High Risk: 0
- Medium Risk: 17
- Low Risk: 28
---
## Observational History
Signal Timeline: 15 observations recorded
- Recent Activity: Consistent CDN infrastructure behavior
- Ownership Changes: 0
- Threat Observation Count: 0
- Persistent Malicious Behavior: No
Temporal Indicators:
- Threat persistence days: 0
- Is persistently malicious: False
- Historical stability: High (No ownership changes)
---
## Network Services & DNS
Open Ports: None detected (Firewalled edge node)
TLS Certificate: Not present (CDN edge characteristic)
HTTP Services: No banner/title detected
Forward Resolution: 0 (No reverse DNS records)
Hosted Domains: 0
Email Authentication: SPF/DMARC records not configured (CDN infrastructure)
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## Recommended Actions
Current Risk Profile: LOW
Recommended Actions: None
Justification: This IP address represents legitimate Cloudflare CDN infrastructure. The low risk score (25), absence of threat indicators, and classification as CDN edge infrastructure indicate no malicious activity. No firewall rules or blocking actions are recommended.
Note: If this IP was previously flagged for suspicious activity, investigate whether the IP has been repurposed. The current profile shows standard CDN behavior with no service exposure typical of malicious infrastructure.
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## Intelligence Conclusion
104.28.159.145 is legitimate Cloudflare CDN infrastructure with no evidence of malicious activity. The IP operates within a low-abuse-density subnet and exhibits standard CDN edge node characteristics including firewall-protected services, no open ports, and CDN-specific routing behavior. SOC analysts may treat this as trusted infrastructure for CDN-related traffic.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | Cloudflare, Inc. |
| ASN | AS13335 |
| Network Name | CLOUDFLARENET |
| CIDR Block | 104.16.0.0/12 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | United States |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 0% (None) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Not signed |
| CAA | Not configured |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Infrastructure / Datacenter |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Hosting — Infrastructure provider without advanced routing |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🛡️ Public Network Snapshot
| Origin ASN | AS13335 |
| Network Prefix | 104.28.159.0/24 |
| Route mapping | Found |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 27% | 2 | 4 |
| routing | 8% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 12% | 2 | 2 |
| ownership | 23% | 2 | 4 |
| reputation | 23% | 1 | 4 |
| geolocation | 17% | 2 | 3 |
| Overall | 18% | 10 | 18 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (50%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-16 22:51:13 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-10-06 02:54:37 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-10-06 02:54:53 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 19 |
| Total Observations | 23 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 104.28.159.145
Who owns the IP address 104.28.159.145?
104.28.159.145 is registered to Cloudflare, Inc.. The address falls within the 104.16.0.0/12 network block. Registration is held at ARIN.
Where is 104.28.159.145 located?
Geolocation data places 104.28.159.145 in New York, New York, United States. IP geolocation is approximate and indicates the network's registered or routed location rather than a precise physical address.
Is 104.28.159.145 malicious or safe?
104.28.159.145 currently carries a low risk assessment, meaning no significant threat indicators have been observed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.
Is 104.28.159.145 a VPN, proxy, or data center address?
104.28.159.145 is classified as a content delivery network based on network ownership and behavioural analysis.