IPDebrief

104.28.159.246

IP Intelligence Dossier
Your IP: 216.73.216.142

104.28.159.246 is an IPv4 address operated by Cloudflare, Inc. (AS13335), geolocated to San Jose, United States. It belongs to datacenter or hosting infrastructure. As of October 6, 2026, IPDebrief rates it Low Risk (25/100); no anonymizing service was detected.

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🤖 Witness AIThis summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.

# IP Intelligence Briefing: 104.28.159.246/32

Classification: CDN Infrastructure with Moderate Risk Profile

Date: Current Intelligence Assessment

Source: IPDebrief Threat Intelligence Platform

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## Executive Summary

IP address 104.28.159.246/32 is identified as a Cloudflare CDN endpoint located in San Jose, California, USA. The address carries a moderate risk score of 40 and operates within the CLOUDFLARENET infrastructure (ASN 13335). No active threat indicators or malicious campaign associations were detected. The subnet exhibits low abuse density (0.0833) with minimal inherited risk.

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## Infrastructure Profile

Ownership & Classification:

Geolocation:

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## Threat Assessment

Risk Indicators:

Control Plane Data:

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## Neighborhood Analysis (104.28.159.0/24)

Subnet Statistics:

Risk Distribution in Subnet:

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## Historical Observations

Observation Count: 13 signals recorded

Key Historical Signals:

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## Relationship Network

All identified relationships link to CLOUDFLARENET network infrastructure. No external organizational connections, hostnames, or certificates outside the Cloudflare ecosystem were identified.

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## Recommended Security Actions

Firewall Rules Generated:

```

iptables: iptables -A INPUT -s 104.28.159.246 -j DROP

nftables: nft add rule inet filter input ip saddr 104.28.159.246 drop

nginx: deny 104.28.159.246;

pfSense: 104.28.159.246/32

Cloudflare WAF: Block (risk score 40)

AWS WAF: 104.28.159.246/32

```

Assessment: While automated rules recommend blocking, the IP operates as a legitimate CDN endpoint with moderate risk classification. Blocking may disrupt legitimate traffic. Contextual analysis required before implementing blocking measures.

---

## Intelligence Assessment

This IP address represents Cloudflare CDN infrastructure with a moderate risk profile. The absence of threat indicators, zero blacklist matches, and low neighborhood abuse density suggest this endpoint is primarily engaged in legitimate content delivery activities. The moderate risk score likely reflects general CDN traffic patterns rather than malicious activity.

Recommendation: Monitor traffic patterns for anomalies. If blocking is required for operational security, implement during low-traffic windows with appropriate logging. Consider allowing traffic unless specific threat correlation indicates malicious activity.

This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.

🌍 Geolocation

Country🇺🇸 United States
RegionCalifornia
CitySan Jose
Timezone—
Latitude37.34
Longitude-121.89

🏢 Ownership & Registration

OrganizationCloudflare, Inc.
ASNAS13335
Network NameCLOUDFLARENET
CIDR Block104.16.0.0/12
RIRARIN
CountryUnited States
Abuse ContactAvailable via RDAP

🌐 DNS Intelligence

PTR RecordNo PTR
Forward ConfirmedNo — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal)

🔐 DNS Hygiene

Hygiene Score0% (None)
SPFNot configured
DMARCNot configured
FCrDNSNot verified
DNSSECNot signed
CAANot configured

☁️ Network Classification

InfrastructureInfrastructure / Datacenter
Service PurposeFirewalled / No Services
Network TierHosting — Infrastructure provider without advanced routing
CDN

🔌 Services & Open Ports

PortServiceProtocolBanner
No open ports detected
Closed Ports22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned)
Server—
HTTP Title—

🔐 TLS Certificate

🔒
No certificate
Issued by —
N/A
SANsNone
Valid From—
Valid Until—

🛡️ Public Network Snapshot

Origin ASNAS13335
Network Prefix104.28.159.0/24
Route mappingFound

🎯 Confidence Breakdown

Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness

DimensionScoreSourcesObservations
threat
25%
11
routing
25%
11
services
25%
11
ownership
25%
12
reputation
0%
00
geolocation
0%
00
Overall16%45
Coverage: 4/6 dimensions · Data sufficiency: partial
Data CoherenceConsistent (100%)
AttributionModerate (50%)
OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid

📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live

First Seen2026-07-02 04:20:26 UTC
Last Seen2026-10-06 02:34:54 UTC
Profile Built2026-10-06 02:35:38 UTC
Data FreshnessLive
Signal Types15
Total Observations17
🔍 15 signal types · 17 observations collected
This report is generated from 15+ independent intelligence signals including ownership records, DNS analysis, BGP routing, TLS certificates, port scanning, threat feeds, behavioral fingerprinting, and more.
Full dossier details are available via our API.
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❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 104.28.159.246

Who owns the IP address 104.28.159.246?

104.28.159.246 is registered to Cloudflare, Inc.. The address falls within the 104.16.0.0/12 network block. Registration is held at ARIN.

Where is 104.28.159.246 located?

Geolocation data places 104.28.159.246 in San Jose, California, United States. IP geolocation is approximate and indicates the network's registered or routed location rather than a precise physical address.

Is 104.28.159.246 malicious or safe?

104.28.159.246 currently carries a low risk assessment, meaning no significant threat indicators have been observed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.

Is 104.28.159.246 a VPN, proxy, or data center address?

104.28.159.246 is classified as a content delivery network based on network ownership and behavioural analysis.

🏘️ Related IP Addresses

Nearby addresses in 104.16.0.0/12

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ℹ️ About This Report

All data shown is publicly available network metadata — IP addresses do not reliably identify individuals. Assessments are probabilistic and should not be used as sole basis for access control decisions. To report an issue or request data review, contact admin@ipdebrief.com.