IPDebrief

104.28.159.97

IP Intelligence Dossier
Your IP: 216.73.216.142

104.28.159.97 is an IPv4 address operated by Cloudflare, Inc. (AS13335), geolocated to New York, United States. As of September 1, 2026, IPDebrief rates it Low Risk (25/100); no anonymizing service was detected.

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🤖 Witness AIThis summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.

## IP Intelligence Briefing: 104.28.159.97

Classification: Low Risk - CDN Infrastructure

Analysis Date: 2026-07-27

Analyst: IPDebrief Intelligence Team

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Executive Summary

IP 104.28.159.97 is classified as a Cloudflare CDN endpoint (ASN 13335) with a low risk score of 25. The IP exhibits normal CDN behavior with no open services and is part of a predominantly clean subnet (104.28.159.0/24). No active malicious campaigns or threat indicators were detected.

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Ownership & Infrastructure

FieldValue
**Organization**Cloudflare, Inc.
**ASN**13335 (CLOUDFLARENET)
**CIDR Block**104.16.0.0/12
**Geolocation**United States (New York region)
**Network Role**Firewalled / No Services

The IP belongs to Cloudflare's global content delivery network infrastructure. Multiple geolocation sources report US placement, though some sources show Kansas coordinates with low confidence (2500km accuracy radius).

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Risk Assessment

MetricScoreAssessment
**Overall Risk Score**25Low Risk
**Provider Score**0Neutral
**Authority Score**0Neutral
**Abuse Confidence**N/ANot Applicable
**DNSBL Listings**1 of 8Minimal
**Threat Observation Count**1Single event

Key Findings:

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Network Neighborhood Analysis

Subnet: 104.28.159.0/24

MetricValue
Total Siblings49
Active Siblings30
Threat Siblings6
Abuse Density0.1224 (12.24%)
ClassificationMostly Clean
Inherited Risk4/100

The subnet maintains a clean profile with 6 threat siblings out of 49 total. Notable neighbor IPs include 104.28.159.4 (risk 70) and 104.28.159.8 (risk 50), indicating sporadic but contained risk within the subnet.

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Observation History

Total Observations: 15 signals

Recent activity indicates:

The IP has maintained stable ownership with no significant reputation degradation.

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Service & DNS Analysis

Service TypeStatus
**Open Ports**None detected
**DNS Forward Resolution**0 records
**PTR Hostnames**None
**TLS Certificate**None
**HTTP Service**None

The IP is configured as a firewalled endpoint with no publicly accessible services, which is consistent with CDN infrastructure architecture.

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Recommended Actions

For SOC/Security Operations:

1. Allow Traffic: No blocking recommended. This is legitimate CDN infrastructure.

2. Traffic Monitoring: Monitor for unusual volume patterns that may indicate abuse of CDN services.

3. Subnet Context: Be aware of 6 threat siblings in the 104.28.159.0/24 subnet; evaluate traffic from 104.28.159.4 and 104.28.159.8 if anomalies detected.

Firewall Rules: No specific firewall rules required. Standard CDN traffic policies apply.

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Intelligence Conclusions

This IP represents normal Cloudflare CDN infrastructure with no active malicious indicators. The low risk score, combined with the absence of open services and threat indicators, indicates legitimate use. Security operations should treat traffic from this IP as expected CDN activity unless specific behavioral anomalies emerge.

Threat Level: LOW

Action Required: MONITOR / ALLOW

This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.

🌍 Geolocation

Country🇺🇸 United States
RegionNew York
CityNew York
Timezone—
Latitude40.71
Longitude-74.01

🏢 Ownership & Registration

OrganizationCloudflare, Inc.
ASNAS13335
Network NameCLOUDFLARENET
CIDR Block104.16.0.0/12
RIRARIN
CountryUnited States
Abuse ContactAvailable via RDAP

🌐 DNS Intelligence

PTR RecordNo PTR
Forward ConfirmedNo — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal)

🔐 DNS Hygiene

Hygiene Score20% (Poor)
SPFNot configured
DMARCNot configured
FCrDNSNot verified
DNSSECValid
CAANot configured

☁️ Network Classification

InfrastructureUnknown
Service PurposeFirewalled / No Services
Network TierHosting — Infrastructure provider without advanced routing
No specific classification

🔌 Services & Open Ports

PortServiceProtocolBanner
No open ports detected
Closed Ports22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned)
Server—
HTTP Title—

🔐 TLS Certificate

🔒
No certificate
Issued by —
N/A
SANsNone
Valid From—
Valid Until—

🛡️ Public Network Snapshot

Origin ASNAS13335
Network Prefix104.28.159.0/24
Route mappingFound

🎯 Confidence Breakdown

Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness

DimensionScoreSourcesObservations
threat
0%
00
routing
0%
00
services
25%
11
ownership
25%
12
reputation
0%
00
geolocation
0%
00
Overall8%23
Coverage: 2/6 dimensions · Data sufficiency: partial
Data CoherenceConsistent (100%)
AttributionModerate (50%)
OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid

📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live

First Seen2026-07-15 10:08:13 UTC
Last Seen2026-10-07 08:47:57 UTC
Profile Built2026-09-01 00:51:37 UTC
Data FreshnessLive
Signal Types18
Total Observations20
🔍 18 signal types · 20 observations collected
This report is generated from 18+ independent intelligence signals including ownership records, DNS analysis, BGP routing, TLS certificates, port scanning, threat feeds, behavioral fingerprinting, and more.
Full dossier details are available via our API.
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❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 104.28.159.97

Who owns the IP address 104.28.159.97?

104.28.159.97 is registered to Cloudflare, Inc.. The address falls within the 104.16.0.0/12 network block. Registration is held at ARIN.

Where is 104.28.159.97 located?

Geolocation data places 104.28.159.97 in New York, New York, United States. IP geolocation is approximate and indicates the network's registered or routed location rather than a precise physical address.

Is 104.28.159.97 malicious or safe?

104.28.159.97 currently carries a low risk assessment, meaning no significant threat indicators have been observed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.

🏘️ Related IP Addresses

Nearby addresses in 104.16.0.0/12

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ℹ️ About This Report

All data shown is publicly available network metadata — IP addresses do not reliably identify individuals. Assessments are probabilistic and should not be used as sole basis for access control decisions. To report an issue or request data review, contact admin@ipdebrief.com.