104.28.164.157 is an IPv4 address operated by Cloudflare, Inc. (AS13335), geolocated to Reston, United States. As of September 4, 2026, IPDebrief rates it Low Risk (25/100); no anonymizing service was detected.
# IP Intelligence Briefing: 104.28.164.157/32
## Executive Summary
The target IP 104.28.164.157 is a Cloudflare CDN endpoint (ASN 13335) with an overall low-risk profile (risk score 25). No direct threat indicators, blacklist entries, or active attack signatures were identified. The IP operates as a firewalled infrastructure component with no open services.
## Infrastructure Classification
- Organization: Cloudflare, Inc. (CLOUDFLARENET)
- ASN: 13335
- Network Block: 104.16.0.0/12
- Geolocation: Reston, Virginia, US
- Infrastructure Type: CDN/Edge Infrastructure
- Service State: Firewalling detected, no active services exposed
- DNSSEC: Valid
## Threat Assessment
- Risk Score: 25 (Low Risk)
- Abuse Confidence: Not applicable (CDN infrastructure)
- Blacklist Status: 0 entries
- Known Threat Campaigns: None identified
- Tor Exit/Proxy: No
- Known Attacker: No
## Subnet Context (104.28.164.0/24)
- Total Siblings: 37
- Active Siblings: 18
- Abuse Density: 0.028 (moderate)
- Risk Distribution: 1 high-risk, 26 medium-risk, 7 low-risk neighbors
- Notable High-Risk Neighbors:
- 104.28.164.245 (risk: 80)
- 104.28.164.239 (risk: 65)
- Multiple addresses with risk scores 55-60
## Observation History (Last 14 Signals)
Recent observations (2026-07-27) indicate:
- Subnet classification: "mostly_clean"
- Inherited risk: 2
- Listed on 8 threat feeds (1 listing active)
- Threat persistence: None detected
- Ownership stability: No changes observed
## Operational Notes
- The IP functions as a Cloudflare edge node, likely terminating TLS traffic and providing DDoS mitigation.
- Firewalling is active on this IP, preventing direct service enumeration.
- DNSSEC validation is enabled.
- Control plane shows route stability issues flagged (isRouteStable: false) but no route changes in 30 days.
## Recommended Actions
- No immediate blocking required. This is legitimate CDN infrastructure.
- Monitor for unusual traffic patterns from this IP during incident response.
- If investigating a specific attack involving this IP, correlate with Cloudflare's security dashboard.
- Be aware that the /24 subnet contains elevated-risk neighbors (1 high-risk, 26 medium-risk) — these may require separate investigation if associated with malicious activity.
## Conclusion
104.28.164.157 is legitimate Cloudflare CDN infrastructure with no direct threat indicators. The IP's low-risk profile is consistent with its role as a content delivery edge node. No defensive action required beyond standard monitoring.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | Cloudflare, Inc. |
| ASN | AS13335 |
| Network Name | CLOUDFLARENET |
| CIDR Block | 104.16.0.0/12 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | United States |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 20% (Poor) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Not configured |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Hosting — Infrastructure provider without advanced routing |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🛡️ Public Network Snapshot
| Origin ASN | AS13335 |
| Network Prefix | 104.28.164.0/24 |
| Route mapping | Found |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 17% | 2 | 4 |
| routing | 8% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 12% | 2 | 2 |
| ownership | 17% | 2 | 3 |
| reputation | 14% | 1 | 3 |
| geolocation | 17% | 2 | 3 |
| Overall | 14% | 10 | 16 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (50%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-15 10:08:13 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-10-06 10:36:01 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-09-04 18:34:06 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 19 |
| Total Observations | 24 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 104.28.164.157
Who owns the IP address 104.28.164.157?
104.28.164.157 is registered to Cloudflare, Inc.. The address falls within the 104.16.0.0/12 network block. Registration is held at ARIN.
Where is 104.28.164.157 located?
Geolocation data places 104.28.164.157 in Reston, Virginia, United States. IP geolocation is approximate and indicates the network's registered or routed location rather than a precise physical address.
Is 104.28.164.157 malicious or safe?
104.28.164.157 currently carries a low risk assessment, meaning no significant threat indicators have been observed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.