104.28.232.23
104.28.232.23 is an IPv4 address operated by CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US (AS13335), with approximate network location Leeds, United Kingdom. As of November 14, 2026, IPDebrief rates it Low Risk (0/100); no anonymizing service was detected.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Registered holder | Cloudflare, Inc. |
| ASN | AS13335 |
| Network Name | CLOUDFLARENET |
| CIDR Block | 104.16.0.0/12 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Network registration country | — |
| Registrant address country | United States |
| Routing operator | CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
DNS Posture
Results describe the queried names. SPF, DMARC and CAA are domain policies, not requirements for every IP. DNSSEC here describes reverse DNS; inconclusive validation does not mean unsigned.
Not assessed: 0 conclusive IP DNS checks.
| caa | Not applicable |
| spf | Not checked |
| dmarc | Not checked |
| dnssec | Unknown / lookup inconclusive 23.232.28.104.in-addr.arpa |
| fcrDns | Not applicable |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Hosting — Infrastructure provider without advanced routing |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| Port | Latest capture attempt |
|---|---|
| 443 | Certificate not captured; current certificate unknown (unreachable) |
| 8443 | Certificate not captured; current certificate unknown (unreachable) |
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🛡️ Public Network Snapshot
| Origin ASN | AS13335 |
| Network Prefix | 104.28.232.0/24 |
| Route mapping | Found |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 35% | 2 | 2 |
| routing | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 35% | 2 | 2 |
| ownership | 25% | 1 | 2 |
| reputation | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| geolocation | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| Overall | 28% | 8 | 9 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Low (35%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-10-23 14:43:51 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-11-14 04:23:47 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-11-14 04:36:49 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 20 |
| Total Observations | 26 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 104.28.232.23
Who owns the IP address 104.28.232.23?
104.28.232.23 is registered to Cloudflare, Inc.. The address falls within the 104.16.0.0/12 network block. Registration is held at ARIN.
Where is 104.28.232.23 located?
Geolocation data places 104.28.232.23 in Leeds, England, United Kingdom. The local time zone is Europe/London. IP geolocation is approximate, not a precise physical address. Registration country and certificate organization addresses do not establish service location.
Is 104.28.232.23 malicious or safe?
104.28.232.23 currently carries a low risk assessment, meaning no significant threat indicators have been observed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.