109.41.48.198
109.41.48.198 is an IPv4 address operated by VODANET - Vodafone GmbH, DE (AS3209), with approximate network location Dortmund, Germany. It belongs to a mobile network with reverse DNS name ip-109-41-48-198.web.vodafone.de. As of November 13, 2026, IPDebrief rates it Low Risk (0/100); no anonymizing service was detected.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Registered holder | Michael Gerder |
| ASN | AS3209 |
| Network Name | DE-D2VODAFONE-20220628 |
| CIDR Block | 109.40.0.0/14 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Network registration country | DE |
| Routing operator | VODANET - Vodafone GmbH, DE |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR | ip-109-41-48-198.web.vodafone.de |
| Forward Confirmed | Yes — FCrDNS verified |
| Forward Hostnames | ip-109-41-48-198.web.vodafone.de |
DNS Posture
Results describe the queried names. SPF, DMARC and CAA are domain policies, not requirements for every IP. DNSSEC here describes reverse DNS; inconclusive validation does not mean unsigned.
Not assessed: 0 conclusive IP DNS checks.
| caa | Not found at queried name de |
| spf | Unknown / lookup inconclusive ip-109-41-48-198.web.vodafone.de |
| dmarc | Unknown / lookup inconclusive _dmarc.ip-109-41-48-198.web.vodafone.de |
| dnssec | Unknown / lookup inconclusive 198.48.41.109.in-addr.arpa |
| fcrDns | Unknown / lookup inconclusive ip-109-41-48-198.web.vodafone.de |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Mobile |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Unknown — Insufficient routing data to classify |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🛡️ Public Network Snapshot
| Origin ASN | AS3209 |
| Network Prefix | 109.40.0.0/14 |
| Route mapping | Found |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 21% | 2 | 4 |
| routing | 13% | 1 | 2 |
| services | 12% | 2 | 2 |
| ownership | 17% | 2 | 3 |
| reputation | 8% | 1 | 2 |
| geolocation | 17% | 2 | 3 |
| Overall | 15% | 10 | 16 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (55%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-20 18:35:11 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-11-11 19:07:04 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-11-13 04:04:00 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 22 |
| Total Observations | 33 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 109.41.48.198
Who owns the IP address 109.41.48.198?
109.41.48.198 is registered to Michael Gerder. The address falls within the 109.40.0.0/14 network block. Registration is held at ARIN.
Where is 109.41.48.198 located?
Geolocation data places 109.41.48.198 in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The local time zone is Europe/Berlin. IP geolocation is approximate, not a precise physical address. Registration country and certificate organization addresses do not establish service location.
Is 109.41.48.198 malicious or safe?
109.41.48.198 currently carries a low risk assessment, meaning no significant threat indicators have been observed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.
What is the hostname for 109.41.48.198?
The reverse DNS (PTR) record for 109.41.48.198 is ip-109-41-48-198.web.vodafone.de. This hostname is forward-confirmed, meaning it resolves back to the same address.
Is 109.41.48.198 a VPN, proxy, or data center address?
109.41.48.198 is classified as a mobile network based on network ownership and behavioural analysis.