145.224.72.45 is an IPv4 address operated by mnt-us-spacex-1 (AS14593), geolocated to Berlin, Germany. Its reverse DNS name is customer.frntdeu1.isp.starlink.com. As of October 5, 2026, IPDebrief rates it Low Risk (0/100); no anonymizing service was detected.
INTELLIGENCE BRIEFING: IP 145.224.72.45/32
Classification: Low Risk / Infrastructure
Date: Current
Analyst: IPDebrief Intelligence Team
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Executive Summary
IP address 145.224.72.45 is a low-risk infrastructure endpoint associated with SpaceX Starlink German front-deployment network. No malicious indicators were detected. The IP exhibits stable ownership, clean neighborhood context, and legitimate DNS associations. No blocking or monitoring actions recommended.
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Technical Profile
Network Ownership:
- ASN: 14593 (Starlink)
- Organization: mnt-us-spacex-1
- Netname: STARLINK_3950_FRNTDEU1_IPV4
- CIDR Block: 145.224.72.0/24
- RIR: RIPE
- Registration Date: Not applicable
Geolocation:
- Country: Germany (DE)
- City: Berlin
- Region: State of Berlin
- GeoConsensus: Validated
- Accuracy: 600 km radius
Risk Assessment:
- Overall Risk Score: 0/100
- Provider Score: 0/100
- Authority Score: 0/100
- Abuse Confidence Score: Not applicable
- Reputation: Low Risk
Threat Indicators:
- Known Attacker: No
- Spam Source: No
- Tor Exit Node: No
- Blacklist Count: 0
- Known Campaigns: None
- Threat Feeds: None
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Network Role & Services
- Infrastructure Type: Not classified as CDN, Cloud, VPN, Proxy, or Hosting
- Service Purpose: Firewalled / No Services
- Open Ports: None detected
- TLS Certificates: None
- HTTP Services: None
DNS Configuration:
- PTR Hostnames: customer.frntdeu1.isp.starlink.com
- Forward Resolution: 1 hostname
- Domain: starlink.com
- SPF Record: Present
- DMARC Record: Present
- TXT Records: 0
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Control Plane Analysis
- Origin ASN: 14593
- BGP Prefix: 145.224.72.0/21
- Route Stability: Not stable
- MOAS Status: No
- RPKI State: Not evaluated
- IRR Consistency: Not evaluated
- DNSSEC Valid: Yes
- DNSBL Listed: 0/8 lists
- Operator Score: 0.2174 (Minimal)
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Observation History
Total Observations: 17 signals
Temporal Signals (Recent):
- Geolocation (Confidence: 0.28): DE, Berlin (51.17°N, 10.45°E), accuracy 600 km
- Ownership Status (Confidence: 0.85): Stable, no ownership changes
- Network Registration (Confidence: 0.90): RIPE registry, org: mnt-us-spacex-1
- Network Details (Confidence: 0.95): STARLINK_3950_FRNTDEU1_IPV4, Hawthorne postal code 90250
- Network Role (Confidence: 0.30): Not CDN, VPN, Tor, Bogon, Cloud, Proxy, Mobile, or Residential
Temporal Indicators:
- Ownership Changes: 0
- Threat Persistence Days: 0
- Threat Observation Count: 0
- Persistently Malicious: No
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Relationship Graph
Total Relationships: 6
- Same Network (2): STARLINK_3950_FRNTDEU1_IPV4
- DNS Association (4): customer.frntdeu1.isp.starlink.com
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Neighborhood Analysis (145.224.72.0/24)
Subnet Classification: Clean
Abuse Density: 0
Total Siblings: 7
Active Siblings: 3
Threat Siblings: 0
Neighbor Risk Distribution:
| IP Address | Risk Score | Authority Score |
|---|---|---|
| 145.224.72.35 | 0 | 50 |
| 145.224.72.94 | 25 | 50 |
| 145.224.72.104 | 25 | 50 |
| 145.224.72.113 | 25 | 50 |
| 145.224.72.196 | 25 | 50 |
| 145.224.72.238 | 25 | 50 |
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Security Actions & Recommendations
Recommended Actions: None
Firewall Rules: Not applicable
Risk-Based Mitigation: Not required
Note: No specific blocking or filtering rules recommended. The IP presents as legitimate infrastructure with no observed malicious behavior.
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Campaign Intelligence
- Campaign Likelihood: Not applicable
- Certificate Matches: 0
- Banner Matches: 0
- Correlated IPs: 0
- Certificate Subjects: None
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Conclusion
IP 145.224.72.45 represents standard Starlink German front-deployment infrastructure with no malicious indicators. The subnet demonstrates clean neighborhood context with zero threat siblings. No SOC alerting or blocking actions warranted. Maintain standard monitoring procedures.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | mnt-us-spacex-1 |
| ASN | AS14593 |
| Network Name | STARLINK_3950_FRNTDEU1_IPV4 |
| CIDR Block | 145.224.72.0/24 |
| RIR | RIPE |
| Country | DE |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR | customer.frntdeu1.isp.starlink.com |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
| Forward Hostnames | customer.frntdeu1.isp.starlink.com |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 80% (Excellent) |
| SPF | 2/2 domains |
| DMARC | 2/2 domains |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Present |
| Domains Checked | 2 domains |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Unknown — Insufficient routing data to classify |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🛡️ Public Network Snapshot
| Origin ASN | AS14593 |
| Network Prefix | 145.224.72.0/21 |
| Route mapping | Found |
| Certificates in transparency logs | 0 certificates |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 35% | 2 | 2 |
| routing | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| ownership | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| reputation | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| geolocation | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| Overall | 18% | 5 | 5 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (50%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-04 11:15:48 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-10-05 04:53:21 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-10-05 04:53:54 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 19 |
| Total Observations | 22 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 145.224.72.45
Who owns the IP address 145.224.72.45?
145.224.72.45 is registered to mnt-us-spacex-1. The address falls within the 145.224.72.0/24 network block. Registration is held at RIPE.
Where is 145.224.72.45 located?
Geolocation data places 145.224.72.45 in Berlin, State of Berlin, Germany. The local time zone is Europe/Berlin. IP geolocation is approximate and indicates the network's registered or routed location rather than a precise physical address.
Is 145.224.72.45 malicious or safe?
145.224.72.45 currently carries a low risk assessment, meaning no significant threat indicators have been observed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.
What is the hostname for 145.224.72.45?
The reverse DNS (PTR) record for 145.224.72.45 is customer.frntdeu1.isp.starlink.com. This hostname is not forward-confirmed, so it should be treated as a weak signal.