184.178.172.28 is an IPv4 address operated by Cox Communications Inc. (AS22773), geolocated to Roanoke, United States. Its reverse DNS name is wsip-184-178-172-28.rn.hr.cox.net. As of October 6, 2026, IPDebrief rates it Moderate Risk (40/100); no anonymizing service was detected.
# IP Intelligence Briefing: 184.178.172.28/32
Classification: Low Risk / Infrastructure IP
Date: July 24, 2026
Jurisdiction: United States (New York)
## Executive Summary
IP address 184.178.172.28 is a low-risk infrastructure address associated with Cox Communications (ASN 22773). The address shows no active threat indicators, no open ports, and no evidence of malicious activity. Historical data indicates minimal threat persistence with no persistent malicious behavior observed.
## Risk Assessment
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Overall Risk Score | 0 |
| Provider Score | 0 |
| Authority Score | 0 |
| Abuse Confidence | None detected |
| Blacklist Status | Clean (0 listings) |
| Network Role | Firewalled / No Services |
## Technical Profile
Geolocation:
- Country: United States
- Region: New York (US-NY)
- ASN: 22773 (Cox Communications Inc.)
- CIDR Block: 184.176.0.0/12
Network Characteristics:
- Open Ports: None detected
- DNS Resolution: cox.net (confirmed)
- DNSSEC: Valid
- Email Auth: SPF and DMARC records configured
- PTR Records: None
Services:
- No active services detected
- Connection type: Firewalled
## Behavioral Analysis
Threat Indicators:
- Is Tor Exit Node: No
- Known Attacker: No
- Spam Source: No
- Honeypot Hits: 0
- Enumeration Strikes: 0
- WAF Violations: 0
Campaign Correlation:
- No associated campaigns detected
- No correlated IPs identified
- Certificate matches: 0
## Neighborhood Analysis (184.178.172.0/24)
Subnet Risk Profile:
- Total Siblings: 8
- Abuse Density: 0
- Risk Distribution: 0 high / 2 medium / 4 low risk
Notable Neighbors:
- 184.178.172.11: Risk Score 55, Authority Score 60 (medium concern)
- 184.178.172.13: Risk Score 45, Authority Score 60 (medium concern)
The target IP shares its /24 subnet with 8 other addresses. Two neighboring IPs show elevated risk scores (45-55), suggesting the subnet may have historical abuse activity, though the target IP itself remains clean.
## Historical Observations
Signal History (12 observations):
- Recent DNS resolution to cox.net with valid DNSSEC
- ASN registration confirmed: Cox Communications (allocated 2010-05-14)
- Email authentication records properly configured
- Some historical listings observed with "high" severity classification
Temporal Analysis:
- Ownership changes: 0
- Threat persistence days: 0
- Threat observation count: 0
- Persistently Malicious: No
## Recommended Actions
For SOC Teams:
- Monitor the target IP for changes in risk profile
- Note that neighboring IPs (184.178.172.11, 184.178.172.13) show elevated risk scores
- No immediate blocking required; standard monitoring sufficient
Firewall Rules:
- No specific blocking rules recommended
- Standard ingress/egress rules apply
## Intelligence Confidence
Overall Confidence: Low (0/100)
Data Sufficiency: Limited data available for comprehensive assessment
Recommendation: Continue passive monitoring; no immediate threat detected
---
*Intelligence generated by IPDebrief Platform. Data based on real-time observation and historical signal analysis.*
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | Cox Communications Inc. |
| ASN | AS22773 |
| Network Name | NETBLK-SD-RDC-DSG-184-178-160-0 |
| CIDR Block | 184.178.160.0/20 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | United States |
| Abuse Contact | — |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR | wsip-184-178-172-28.rn.hr.cox.net |
| Forward Confirmed | Yes — FCrDNS verified |
| Forward Hostnames | wsip-184-178-172-28.rn.hr.cox.net |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 60% (Good) |
| SPF | 2/2 domains |
| DMARC | 2/2 domains |
| FCrDNS | Verified |
| DNSSEC | Not signed |
| CAA | Not configured |
| Domains Checked | 2 domains |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | End-User — Residential ISP endpoint |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🛡️ Public Network Snapshot
| Origin ASN | AS22773 |
| Network Prefix | 184.176.0.0/12 |
| Route mapping | Found |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| routing | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| services | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| ownership | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| reputation | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| geolocation | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| Overall | 8% | 2 | 2 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (70%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-08 13:02:48 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-10-06 23:02:48 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-10-06 23:09:26 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 19 |
| Total Observations | 23 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 184.178.172.28
Who owns the IP address 184.178.172.28?
184.178.172.28 is registered to Cox Communications Inc.. The address falls within the 184.178.160.0/20 network block. Registration is held at ARIN.
Where is 184.178.172.28 located?
Geolocation data places 184.178.172.28 in Roanoke, VA, United States. The local time zone is America/New_York. IP geolocation is approximate and indicates the network's registered or routed location rather than a precise physical address.
Is 184.178.172.28 malicious or safe?
184.178.172.28 currently carries a moderate risk assessment, meaning some indicators warrant caution, but the evidence is mixed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.
What is the hostname for 184.178.172.28?
The reverse DNS (PTR) record for 184.178.172.28 is wsip-184-178-172-28.rn.hr.cox.net. This hostname is forward-confirmed, meaning it resolves back to the same address.