31.171.222.178
31.171.222.178 is an IPv4 address operated by Petiak - Petiak System Co JSC, IR (AS51469), with approximate network location Frankfurt, Iran. Its reverse DNS name is mail.irpdo.ir. As of November 14, 2026, IPDebrief rates it Low Risk (0/100); no anonymizing service was detected.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Registered holder | Arash Sadeghi |
| ASN | AS51469 |
| Network Name | PETIAK |
| CIDR Block | 31.171.222.0/23 |
| RIR | RIPE |
| Network registration country | IR |
| Routing operator | Petiak - Petiak System Co JSC, IR |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR | mail.irpdo.ir |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
DNS Posture
Results describe the queried names. SPF, DMARC and CAA are domain policies, not requirements for every IP. DNSSEC here describes reverse DNS; inconclusive validation does not mean unsigned.
Not assessed: 0 conclusive IP DNS checks.
| caa | Not found at queried name ir |
| spf | Not checked |
| dmarc | Not checked |
| dnssec | Unknown / lookup inconclusive 178.222.171.31.in-addr.arpa |
| fcrDns | Not checked |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Unknown — Insufficient routing data to classify |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🛡️ Public Network Snapshot
| Origin ASN | AS51469 |
| Network Prefix | 31.171.222.0/23 |
| Route mapping | Found |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 24% | 2 | 4 |
| routing | 8% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 12% | 2 | 2 |
| ownership | 17% | 2 | 3 |
| reputation | 11% | 1 | 2 |
| geolocation | 12% | 2 | 2 |
| Overall | 14% | 10 | 14 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Low (35%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Recent
| First Seen | 2026-07-18 05:30:28 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-11-09 13:32:34 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-11-14 06:36:24 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Recent |
| Signal Types | 21 |
| Total Observations | 32 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 31.171.222.178
Who owns the IP address 31.171.222.178?
31.171.222.178 is registered to Arash Sadeghi. The address falls within the 31.171.222.0/23 network block. Registration is held at RIPE.
Where is 31.171.222.178 located?
Geolocation data places 31.171.222.178 in Frankfurt. IP geolocation is approximate, not a precise physical address. Registration country and certificate organization addresses do not establish service location.
Is 31.171.222.178 malicious or safe?
31.171.222.178 currently carries a low risk assessment, meaning no significant threat indicators have been observed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.
What is the hostname for 31.171.222.178?
The reverse DNS (PTR) record for 31.171.222.178 is mail.irpdo.ir. This hostname is not forward-confirmed, so it should be treated as a weak signal.