45.128.199.188 is an IPv4 address operated by VPN Consumer Amsterdam, The Netherlands (AS62240), geolocated to Amsterdam, Netherlands. As of August 29, 2026, IPDebrief rates it Low Risk (25/100); no anonymizing service was detected.
# IP Intelligence Briefing: 45.128.199.188/32
Date: 2026-07-23
Classification: Low Risk / Passive Infrastructure
---
## Executive Summary
IP 45.128.199.188 is classified as Low Risk with a risk score of 0. The address shows no active threat indicators and presents as passive network infrastructure with no open services. Geolocation data is inconsistent, with conflicting reports placing the address in both the United States and the Netherlands (Amsterdam).
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## Threat Profile
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| **Overall Risk Score** | 0 |
| **Provider Score** | 0 |
| **Authority Score** | 0 |
| **Blacklist Count** | 0 |
| **Known Attacker** | No |
| **Spam Source** | No |
| **Tor Exit Node** | No |
Threat Indicators: None identified. No known campaigns, abuse feeds, or threat intelligence matches.
---
## Network & Infrastructure Analysis
Control Plane:
- Origin ASN: 62240
- BGP Prefix: 45.128.199.0/24
- Route Stability: False (isRouteStable: false)
- Operator Score: 0.1304 (Minimal)
- DNSSEC: Valid
Services:
- Open Ports: None detected
- Network Role: Firewalled / No Services
- Cloud/CDN/VPN: No
Geolocation:
- Primary Location: US (North Holland, Amsterdam)
- Confidence: GeoConsensus: False (conflicting sources)
- Sources: 2 sources with inconsistent data (US and NL reported)
---
## Neighborhood Analysis (/24 Subnet: 45.128.199.0/24)
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| **Total Siblings** | 100 |
| **Abuse Density** | 0 |
| **High Risk Neighbors** | 0 |
| **Medium Risk Neighbors** | 3 |
| **Low Risk Neighbors** | 97 |
Notable Neighbor Activity:
- 45.128.199.2: Risk Score 50
- 45.128.199.3: Risk Score 25
- 45.128.199.4: Risk Score 25
- 45.128.199.5: Risk Score 25
- 45.128.199.7: Risk Score 25
The target IP (45.128.199.188) shows no inherited risk from the subnet.
---
## Historical Observations
Observation Count: 10 signals recorded
Key Historical Signals:
- Geolocation: Conflicting reports between NL and US
- Operator Score: "Minimal" rating observed
- Blacklist Status: 8 potential listings evaluated, 0 confirmed
- Confidence Levels: Range from 0.12 to 0.70 across signals
Temporal Indicators:
- Ownership changes: 0
- Threat persistence days: 0
- Threat observation count: 0
- Persistently malicious: No
---
## Behavioral Analysis
| Indicator | Status |
|---|---|
| Honeypot Hits | 0 |
| Enumeration Strikes | 0 |
| WAF Violations | 0 |
| Total Incidents | 0 |
| Active Attacker | No |
| Auto-Banned | No |
Traceroute:
- Hop Count: 17
- Transit Networks: Comcast, NTT
- Timed Out Hops: 1
---
## Recommendations
Current Risk Assessment: The IP presents minimal threat and requires standard monitoring. No immediate blocking or firewall rules recommended based on current risk profile.
Monitoring Considerations:
- Monitor subnet 45.128.199.0/24 due to 3 medium-risk neighbors
- Address shows geolocation inconsistencies; verify actual location if network traffic is observed
- No services detected—monitor for any port/service changes
Actionable Firewall Rules: None generated (risk score: 0)
---
## Intelligence Notes
This IP address exhibits characteristics of passive network infrastructure with no active malicious activity. The lack of open ports, zero threat indicators, and minimal operator score suggest legitimate network equipment or reserved address space. However, geolocation inconsistencies warrant continued monitoring, particularly if traffic patterns indicate unexpected geographic activity.
Confidence Level: High – based on comprehensive profiling with no conflicting threat signals.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | VPN Consumer Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
| ASN | AS62240 |
| Network Name | AMSTERDAM-NL-45-128-199-0 |
| CIDR Block | 45.128.199.0/24 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | NL |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 20% (Poor) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Not configured |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Unknown — Insufficient routing data to classify |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🛡️ Public Network Snapshot
| Origin ASN | AS62240 |
| Network Prefix | 45.128.199.0/24 |
| Route mapping | Found |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| routing | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| ownership | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| reputation | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| geolocation | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| Overall | 12% | 3 | 3 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (50%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-05 05:35:41 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-10-06 11:07:47 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-08-29 06:55:16 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 16 |
| Total Observations | 18 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 45.128.199.188
Who owns the IP address 45.128.199.188?
45.128.199.188 is registered to VPN Consumer Amsterdam, The Netherlands. The address falls within the 45.128.199.0/24 network block. Registration is held at ARIN.
Where is 45.128.199.188 located?
Geolocation data places 45.128.199.188 in Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. The local time zone is Europe/Amsterdam. IP geolocation is approximate and indicates the network's registered or routed location rather than a precise physical address.
Is 45.128.199.188 malicious or safe?
45.128.199.188 currently carries a low risk assessment, meaning no significant threat indicators have been observed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.