45.146.54.24 is an IPv4 address operated by VPN Consumer San Francisco, United States of America (AS206092), geolocated to San Francisco, United States. As of August 29, 2026, IPDebrief rates it Low Risk (20/100); no anonymizing service was detected.
# IP Intelligence Briefing: 45.146.54.24
Classification: Low-Risk Infrastructure IP
Date of Analysis: 2026-07-23
Risk Score: 25/100
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## Executive Summary
IP 45.146.54.24 is a low-risk consumer VPN endpoint operating from San Francisco, California. The address shows no active threat indicators, no service exposure, and no known association with malicious campaigns. Neighborhood analysis indicates the /24 subnet maintains minimal abuse density with predominantly low-risk classifications. No immediate defensive action is recommended at this time.
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## Ownership and Infrastructure
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| ASN | 206092 |
| Organization | VPN Consumer San Francisco, United States of America |
| Network | SAN-FRANCISCO-CA-USA-45-146-54-0/24 |
| Registration | ARIN |
| Control Plane | BGP Prefix: 45.146.54.0/24, Route Stability: Unstable |
The IP is registered under a VPN consumer organization with no infrastructure provider or CDN classification. The address has no open ports, no TLS certificates, and no HTTP services—classified as "Firewalled / No Services."
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## Threat Assessment
Threat Indicators: None detected
- Tor Exit Node: No
- Known Attacker: No
- Spam Source: No
- Blacklist Count: 0
- Pulsedive Risk: Not applicable
- Known Campaigns: None
DNS Blacklist Status: 1 of 8 DNSBL lists (minimal exposure)
Operator Score: 0.1304 (Minimal threat operator profile)
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## Geolocation Data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Country | United States (US) |
| Region | California |
| City | San Francisco |
| Coordinates | 36.78°N, -119.42°W |
| Timezone | America/Los_Angeles |
| Geo Consensus | Confirmed |
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## Neighborhood Analysis (/24 Subnet: 45.146.54.0/24)
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Neighbors | 100 |
| Abuse Density | 0% |
| High-Risk Neighbors | 0 |
| Medium-Risk Neighbors | 7 |
| Low-Risk Neighbors | 93 |
| Inherited Risk | 0 |
The subnet demonstrates low-abuse density with risk scores predominantly in the 0-50 range across neighbor analysis. No high-risk neighbors detected.
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## Relationship Graph
Four relationships identified, all referencing the same network entity (SAN-FRANCISCO-CA-USA-45-146-54-0). No additional associations with hostnames, organizations, or certificates beyond the network classification.
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## Historical Signal Activity (14 Observations)
Recent observation timeline reveals consistent low-risk signal classification:
- 2026-07-23 21:29:28: General classification signal (confidence: 0.30)
- 2026-07-23 21:28:30: Geolocation inference—US (confidence: 0.28)
- 2026-07-23 21:25:44: Geolocation—San Francisco, California (confidence: 0.70)
- 2026-07-23 21:24:51: Ownership/stability signal (confidence: 0.85)
- 2026-07-23 21:24:36: Operator score "Minimal" (confidence: 0.30)
No ownership changes, no threat persistence detected, no persistently malicious classification.
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## Recommended Actions
Current Status: No specific firewall rules or blocking recommendations generated. Risk score of 25 falls within low-risk operational parameters.
Defensive Posture: Monitor for changes in service exposure or threat indicators. Standard network traffic monitoring applies. No immediate blocking or rate-limiting actions required.
---
Intelligence Source: IPDebrief
Status: Active Monitoring Recommended
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | VPN Consumer San Francisco, United States of America |
| ASN | AS206092 |
| Network Name | SAN-FRANCISCO-CA-USA-45-146-54-0 |
| CIDR Block | 45.146.54.0/24 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | US |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 20% (Poor) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Not configured |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Unknown — Insufficient routing data to classify |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🛡️ Public Network Snapshot
| Origin ASN | AS206092 |
| Network Prefix | 45.146.54.0/24 |
| Route mapping | Found |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| routing | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| ownership | 25% | 1 | 2 |
| reputation | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| geolocation | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| Overall | 16% | 4 | 5 |
| Data Coherence | Mostly Consistent (80%) — 1 contradiction(s) |
| Attribution | Low (35%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-05 17:50:54 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-10-07 08:05:14 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-08-29 02:46:31 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 17 |
| Total Observations | 18 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 45.146.54.24
Who owns the IP address 45.146.54.24?
45.146.54.24 is registered to VPN Consumer San Francisco, United States of America. The address falls within the 45.146.54.0/24 network block. Registration is held at ARIN.
Where is 45.146.54.24 located?
Geolocation data places 45.146.54.24 in San Francisco, California, United States. IP geolocation is approximate and indicates the network's registered or routed location rather than a precise physical address.
Is 45.146.54.24 malicious or safe?
45.146.54.24 currently carries a low risk assessment, meaning no significant threat indicators have been observed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.