81.78.48.16
81.78.48.16 is an IPv4 address announced by AS5378, with approximate network location Birmingham, United Kingdom. As of November 11, 2026, IPDebrief rates it Low Risk (0/100); no anonymizing service was detected.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Registered holder | CW-EUROPE-GSOC |
| ASN | AS5378 |
| Network Name | VODAFONE-DYN-IP |
| CIDR Block | 81.78.0.0/18 |
| RIR | RIPE |
| Network registration country | GB |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
DNS Posture
Results describe the queried names. SPF, DMARC and CAA are domain policies, not requirements for every IP. DNSSEC here describes reverse DNS; inconclusive validation does not mean unsigned.
Not assessed: 0 conclusive IP DNS checks.
| spf | Not checked |
| dmarc | Not checked |
| fcrDns | Not checked |
| dnssec | Not checked |
| caa | Not checked |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Unknown — Insufficient routing data to classify |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🛡️ Public Network Snapshot
| Origin ASN | AS5378 |
| Network Prefix | 81.76.0.0/14 |
| Route mapping | Found |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 40% | 2 | 3 |
| routing | 20% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 28% | 2 | 2 |
| ownership | 40% | 2 | 3 |
| reputation | 20% | 1 | 2 |
| geolocation | 20% | 1 | 1 |
| Overall | 28% | 9 | 12 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (50%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-11-09 20:20:26 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-11-11 12:57:28 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-11-11 13:05:48 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 15 |
| Total Observations | 18 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 81.78.48.16
Who owns the IP address 81.78.48.16?
81.78.48.16 is registered to CW-EUROPE-GSOC. The address falls within the 81.78.0.0/18 network block. Registration is held at RIPE.
Where is 81.78.48.16 located?
Geolocation data places 81.78.48.16 in Birmingham, England, United Kingdom. The local time zone is Europe/London. IP geolocation is approximate, not a precise physical address. Registration country and certificate organization addresses do not establish service location.
Is 81.78.48.16 malicious or safe?
81.78.48.16 currently carries a low risk assessment, meaning no significant threat indicators have been observed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.