91.230.225.46 is an IPv4 address operated by ExpressVPN (AS206092), geolocated to London, Netherlands. As of August 29, 2026, IPDebrief rates it Low Risk (25/100); no anonymizing service was detected.
# IP Intelligence Briefing: 91.230.225.46
Classification: LOW RISK | Analysis Date: 2026-07-24
## Executive Summary
IP 91.230.225.46 is a low-risk residential/proxy endpoint associated with ExpressVPN infrastructure. The IP shows no active threat indicators, no open services, and zero blacklist entries. Current risk assessment indicates minimal threat posture.
## Ownership & Geolocation
- Organization: ExpressVPN
- Netname: NL-NETROUTING-20210920
- ASN: Not resolved
- RIR: RIPE
- Country: NL (Netherlands)
- Geolocation Discrepancy: Geolocation database reports coordinates (52.13, 5.29) suggesting location in Republica de Panama, which contradicts Netherlands registration. This indicates potential geolocation spoofing common with VPN services.
## Threat Assessment
- Risk Score: 0 (Low Risk)
- Abuse Confidence Score: Not reported
- Blacklist Count: 0
- Tor Exit Node: No
- Known Attacker: No
- Spam Source: No
- Active Threat Indicators: None detected
- Known Campaigns: None
## Network Services & DNS
- Open Ports: None detected (Firewalled / No Services)
- DNS Records: No PTR hostnames, no forward resolution, no email authentication (SPF/DMARC)
- HTTP/TLS Services: None active
- Certificate Data: Not applicable
## Neighborhood Analysis (91.230.225.0/24)
- Subnet Size: 67 total IP addresses
- Abuse Density: 0%
- Risk Distribution: 66 low-risk, 1 medium-risk (91.230.225.26-32 range), 0 high-risk
- Threat Siblings: None identified
- Classification: Subnet appears to be a relatively clean VPN infrastructure block
## Observation History
Seven signal observations recorded as of 2026-07-24. Key findings:
- Ownership signals consistently identify ExpressVPN with RIPE registration
- Geolocation signals show NL registration with Panama coordinate mismatch
- No historical escalation in threat signals observed
- No pattern of persistent malicious activity detected
## Relationships
- Same Network: NL-NETROUTING-20210920 (ExpressVPN infrastructure)
- No external entity correlations detected
## Recommended Actions
Based on current risk profile (Risk Score: 0), no specific firewall or blocking actions are recommended. The IP represents a standard VPN endpoint without active threat characteristics.
Suggested SOC Response: Monitor but no immediate action required. If this IP appears in logs, treat as benign VPN traffic unless other contextual indicators suggest otherwise.
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*Data sources: IPDebrief intelligence platform. Analysis based on current signal data and historical observations.*
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | ExpressVPN |
| ASN | AS206092 |
| Network Name | NL-NETROUTING-20210920 |
| CIDR Block | 91.230.225.0/24 |
| RIR | RIPE |
| Country | NL |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 20% (Poor) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Valid |
| CAA | Not configured |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Unknown |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Unknown — Insufficient routing data to classify |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🛡️ Public Network Snapshot
| Origin ASN | AS206092 |
| Network Prefix | 91.230.225.0/24 |
| Route mapping | Found |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| routing | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| services | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| ownership | 25% | 1 | 2 |
| reputation | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| geolocation | 25% | 1 | 1 |
| Overall | 8% | 2 | 3 |
| Data Coherence | Mostly Consistent (80%) — 1 contradiction(s) |
| Attribution | Low (35%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-05 23:59:02 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-10-07 10:04:48 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-08-29 06:01:51 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 20 |
| Total Observations | 21 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 91.230.225.46
Who owns the IP address 91.230.225.46?
91.230.225.46 is registered to ExpressVPN. The address falls within the 91.230.225.0/24 network block. Registration is held at RIPE.
Where is 91.230.225.46 located?
Geolocation data places 91.230.225.46 in London, England, Netherlands. The local time zone is Europe/Amsterdam. IP geolocation is approximate and indicates the network's registered or routed location rather than a precise physical address.
Is 91.230.225.46 malicious or safe?
91.230.225.46 currently carries a low risk assessment, meaning no significant threat indicators have been observed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.