104.28.157.105 is an IPv4 address operated by Cloudflare, Inc. (AS13335), geolocated to San Jose, United States. It belongs to datacenter or hosting infrastructure. As of October 7, 2026, IPDebrief rates it Low Risk (25/100); no anonymizing service was detected.
## IP Intelligence Briefing: 104.28.157.105/32
Classification: Low Risk Infrastructure
Date: July 23, 2026
Analyst: IPDebrief Intelligence Team
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Executive Summary
IP address 104.28.157.105 belongs to Cloudflare, Inc. (ASN 13335, CLOUDFLARENET) and presents a low-risk threat profile with a risk score of 25. The IP is classified as firewalled with no active services detected. No known malicious activity or threat indicators were identified during analysis.
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Ownership and Network Classification
- Organization: Cloudflare, Inc.
- ASN: 13335
- CIDR Block: 104.16.0.0/12
- Abuse Contact: Available via RDAP
- Geolocation: San Jose, CA, US (Americas/Los_Angeles timezone)
- Network Role: Firewalled / No Services
- Infrastructure Type: Not identified as CDN, cloud provider, VPN, proxy, Tor, hosting, mobile, or residential infrastructure
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Threat Assessment
- Overall Risk Score: 25 (Low Risk)
- Abuse Confidence Score: Not available
- Blacklist Status: Clean (0 blacklists)
- DNSBL Status: Listed on 1 of 8 threat intelligence feeds
- Threat Indicators: None detected
- Tor Exit Node: No
- Known Attacker: No
- Spam Source: No
- Campaign Correlation: No known campaign associations
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Network Neighborhood Analysis
Subnet 104.28.157.0/24 contains 41 sibling IPs with an abuse density of 0.024 (low). Risk distribution within the subnet:
- High Risk: 1 IP (104.28.157.117, score 80)
- Medium Risk: 8 IPs
- Low Risk: 8 IPs
- Clean: Multiple IPs with scores of 0-25
Notable high-risk neighbors include 104.28.157.117 (80), 104.28.157.118 (65), and 104.28.157.108 (40), indicating the presence of some malicious activity within the broader Cloudflare block.
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Services and Port Analysis
- Open Ports: None detected
- TLS Certificate: Not detected
- HTTP Title: Not detected
- Server Banner: Not detected
The IP shows no active services, consistent with Cloudflare's infrastructure design where edge nodes handle traffic without exposing backend services.
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DNS Configuration
- PTR Hostnames: None resolved
- Forward Resolution: Not confirmed
- Hosted Domains: None
- Email Authentication: SPF, DMARC, and TXT records not configured
- DNSSEC: Valid
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Historical Observations
Analysis of 12 historical observations reveals:
- Most recent signals dated July 23, 2026
- Geolocation inconsistencies observed across different data sources (coordinates ranging from CA 36.78°N to 39.83°N)
- DNSBL listings appeared in threat observations
- Signal confidence ranged from 0.30 to 0.95
- No evidence of persistent malicious behavior
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Security Recommendations
Recommended Actions:
- No immediate blocking required based on current risk profile
- Monitor for service activation if previously firewalled
- Consider context-dependent filtering based on source reputation
- No specific firewall rules generated due to low risk classification
Monitoring Priorities:
- Track DNSBL listing status changes
- Monitor for service port openings
- Watch for any correlation with known threat campaigns
- Continue observing subnet-level activity for emerging threats
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Intelligence Narrative
The target IP 104.28.157.105 represents legitimate Cloudflare infrastructure. The absence of open ports and services is expected behavior for CDN edge nodes. While the IP has minimal threat indicators, analysts should note the presence of higher-risk neighbors within the same /24 subnet, particularly 104.28.157.117 (risk score 80). The single DNSBL listing warrants periodic verification but does not indicate current malicious activity. No immediate defensive actions are required, though SOC teams should maintain awareness of subnet-level threat activity and adjust monitoring rules as needed based on evolving threat intelligence.
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Status: Clear for monitoring
Next Review: As threat landscape evolves
Confidence Level: High
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Verify critical details independently.
🏢 Ownership & Registration
| Organization | Cloudflare, Inc. |
| ASN | AS13335 |
| Network Name | CLOUDFLARENET |
| CIDR Block | 104.16.0.0/12 |
| RIR | ARIN |
| Country | United States |
| Abuse Contact | Available via RDAP |
🌐 DNS Intelligence
| PTR Record | No PTR |
| Forward Confirmed | No — PTR hostname does not resolve back to this IP (weak signal) |
🔐 DNS Hygiene
| Hygiene Score | 0% (None) |
| SPF | Not configured |
| DMARC | Not configured |
| FCrDNS | Not verified |
| DNSSEC | Not signed |
| CAA | Not configured |
☁️ Network Classification
| Infrastructure | Infrastructure / Datacenter |
| Service Purpose | Firewalled / No Services |
| Network Tier | Hosting — Infrastructure provider without advanced routing |
🔌 Services & Open Ports
| Port | Service | Protocol | Banner |
|---|---|---|---|
| No open ports detected | |||
| Closed Ports | 22, 25, 80, 443, 3389, 8080, 8443 (0 open / 7 scanned) | ||
| Server | — |
| HTTP Title | — |
🔐 TLS Certificate
| SANs | None |
| Valid From | — |
| Valid Until | — |
🛡️ Public Network Snapshot
| Origin ASN | AS13335 |
| Network Prefix | 104.28.157.0/24 |
| Route mapping | Found |
🎯 Confidence Breakdown
Per-dimension confidence scores based on source diversity and data freshness
| Dimension | Score | Sources | Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| threat | 17% | 2 | 4 |
| routing | 8% | 1 | 1 |
| services | 12% | 2 | 2 |
| ownership | 17% | 2 | 3 |
| reputation | 14% | 1 | 3 |
| geolocation | 17% | 2 | 3 |
| Overall | 14% | 10 | 16 |
| Data Coherence | Consistent (100%) |
| Attribution | Moderate (50%) |
| OwnershipFCrDNSGeo ConsensusGeo PlausibleIRR MatchRPKI Valid |
📅 Observation Timeline 🔄 Live
| First Seen | 2026-07-03 04:39:48 UTC |
| Last Seen | 2026-10-07 22:27:31 UTC |
| Profile Built | 2026-10-07 22:27:39 UTC |
| Data Freshness | Live |
| Signal Types | 18 |
| Total Observations | 21 |
Full dossier details are available via our API.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About 104.28.157.105
Who owns the IP address 104.28.157.105?
104.28.157.105 is registered to Cloudflare, Inc.. The address falls within the 104.16.0.0/12 network block. Registration is held at ARIN.
Where is 104.28.157.105 located?
Geolocation data places 104.28.157.105 in San Jose, California, United States. IP geolocation is approximate and indicates the network's registered or routed location rather than a precise physical address.
Is 104.28.157.105 malicious or safe?
104.28.157.105 currently carries a low risk assessment, meaning no significant threat indicators have been observed. This assessment is generated from continuously collected signals and can change over time.
Is 104.28.157.105 a VPN, proxy, or data center address?
104.28.157.105 is classified as a content delivery network based on network ownership and behavioural analysis.